skip to main content
research-article

Forecasting Click-Through Rates Based on Sponsored Search Advertiser Bids and Intermediate Variable Regression

Published:01 October 2010Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

To participate in sponsored search online advertising, an advertiser bids on a set of keywords relevant to his/her product or service. When one of these keywords matches a user search string, the ad is then considered for display among sponsored search results. Advertisers compete for positions in which their ads appear, as higher slots typically result in more user clicks. All existing position allocating mechanisms charge more per click for a higher slot. Therefore, an advertiser must decide whether to bid high and receive more, but more expensive, clicks.

In this work, we propose a novel methodology for building forecasting landscapes relating an individual advertiser bid to the expected click-through rate and/or the expected daily click volume. Displaying such landscapes is currently offered as a service to advertisers by all major search engine providers. Such landscapes are expected to be instrumental in helping the advertisers devise their bidding strategies.

We propose a triply monotone regression methodology. We start by applying the current state-of-the-art monotone regression solution. We then propose to condition on the ad position and to estimate the bid-position and position-click effects separately. While the latter translates into a standard monotone regression problem, we devise a novel solution to the former based on approximate maximum likelihood. We show that our proposal significantly outperforms the standard monotone regression solution, while the latter similarly improves upon routinely used ad-hoc methods.

Last, we discuss other e-commerce applications of the proposed intermediate variable regression methodology.

References

  1. Abrams, Z., Mendelevich, O., and Tomlin, J. A. 2007. Optimal delivery of sponsored search advertisements subject to budget constraints. In Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Electronic Commerce. ACM, 272--278. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Altendorf, E. E., Restificar, A. C., and Dietterich, T. G. 2005. Learning from sparse data by exploiting monotonicity constraints. In Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. 18--26.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Barlow, R. E., Bartholomew, D. J., Bremner, J. M., and Brunk, H. D. 1972. Statistical Inference under Order Restrictions. Wiley, New York.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Chakrabarty, D., Zhou, Y., and Lukose, R. 2007. Budget constrained bidding in keyword auctions and online knapsack problems. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Sponsored Search Auctions (Poster).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Coleman, T. F. and Li, Y. 1996. An interior trust region approach for nonlinear minimization subject to bounds. SIAM J. Optimiz. 6, 418--445.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Dash, D. and Cooper, G. F. 2004. Model averaging for prediction with discrete Bayesian networks. J. Mach. Learn. Resear. 5, 1177--1203. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Edelman, B., Ostrovsky, M., and Schwarz, M. 2007. Internet advertising and the generalized second-price auction: Selling billions of dollars worth of keywords. Amer. Econ. Rev. 97, 1, 242--259.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Elidan G., Nachman, I., and Friedman, N. 2007. Ideal parent structure learning for continuous variable Bayesian networks. J. Mach. Learn. Resear. 8, 1799--1833. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Feldman, J., Muthukrishnan, S., Pal, M., and Stein, C. 2007. Budget optimization in search-based advertising auctions. In Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Electronic Commerce. ACM, 40--49. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Gluhovsky, I. 2006. Smooth isotonic additive interaction models with application to computer system architecture design. Technometrics 48, 2, 176--192.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Gluhovsky, I. 2009. Customer behavior model for quality-of-service environments with many service levels. J. Electron. Comm. Resear. 10, 1, 29--41.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Gluhovsky, I. and Gluhovsky, A. 2007. Smooth location dependent bandwidth selection for local polynomial regression. J. Amer. Statis. Ass. 102, 478, 718--725.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Gluhovsky, I. and Vengerov, D. 2007. Constrained multivariate extrapolation models with application to computer cache rates. Technometrics 49, 2, 129--137.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. Hastie, T. J., Tibshirani, R. J., and Friedman, J. H. 2001. Elements of Statistical Learning. Springer-Verlag.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Heckerman, D., Geiger, D., and Chickering, D. 1995. Learning Bayesian networks: The combination of knowledge and statistical data. Mach. Learn. 20, 197--243. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Mehta, A., Saberi, A., Vazirani, U., and Vazirani, V. 2005. Adwords and the generalized bipartite matching problem. In Proceedings of the Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science. 264--273. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Ramsay, J. O. 1988. Monotone regression splines in action. Statist. Sci. 3, 425--461.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Regelson, M. and Fain, D. C. 2006. Predicting click-through rate using keyword clusters. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Sponsored Search Auctions. ACM.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Richardson, M., Dominowska, E., and Ragno, R. 2007. Predicting clicks: estimating the click-through rate for new ads. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web. 521--529. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. Sha, F., Saul, L., and Lee, D. D. 2003. Multiplicative updates for non-negative quadratic programming in support vector machines. Tech. rep. MS-CIS-02-19, Univ. of Pennsylvania.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. van der Gaag, L. C., Bodlaender, H. L., and Feelders, A. 2004. Monotonicity in Bayesian networks. In Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. 569--576. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Forecasting Click-Through Rates Based on Sponsored Search Advertiser Bids and Intermediate Variable Regression

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in

        Full Access

        • Published in

          cover image ACM Transactions on Internet Technology
          ACM Transactions on Internet Technology  Volume 10, Issue 3
          October 2010
          109 pages
          ISSN:1533-5399
          EISSN:1557-6051
          DOI:10.1145/1852096
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Copyright © 2010 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 1 October 2010
          • Accepted: 1 March 2010
          • Revised: 1 December 2009
          • Received: 1 October 2008
          Published in toit Volume 10, Issue 3

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article
          • Research
          • Refereed

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader