skip to main content
10.1145/1866029.1866046acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesuistConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

SqueezeBlock: using virtual springs in mobile devices for eyes-free interaction

Published: 03 October 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Haptic feedback provides an additional interaction channel when auditory and visual feedback may not be appropriate. We present a novel haptic feedback system that changes its elasticity to convey information for eyes-free interaction. SqueezeBlock is an electro-mechanical system that can realize a virtual spring having a programmatically controlled spring constant. It also allows for additional haptic modalities by altering the Hooke's Law linear-elastic force- displacement equation, such as non-linear springs, size changes, and spring length (range of motion) variations. This ability to program arbitrarily spring constants also allows for "click" and button-like feedback. We present several potential applications along with results from a study showing how well participants can distinguish between several levels of stiffness, size, and range of motion. We conclude with implications for interaction design.

Supplementary Material

JPG File (tn125-gupta.jpg)
MP4 File (tn125-gupta.mp4)

References

[1]
}}Bernzen, W. 1999. Active Vibration Control of Flexible Robots Using Virtual Spring-damper Systems. J. Intelligent Robotics System 24, 1 (Jan. 1999), 69--88.
[2]
}}C. Mendoza, K. Sundaraj, C. Laugier, A Fast Method to Simulate Virtual Deformable Objects with Force Feedback, IEEE ICARCV, Singapore 2002.
[3]
}}Speech enabled eyes-free Android applications. http://code.google.com/p/eyes-free/. Accessed 3/2010.
[4]
}}Gurari, N., Kuchenbecker, K. J., and Okamura, A. M. 2009. Stiffness discrimination with visual and proprioceptive cues. World Haptics (March 18 - 20, 2009).
[5]
}}Hemmert, F. et al. Shape-changing mobiles: tapering in one-dimensional deformational displays in mobile phones. TEI 2010 (1/24 - 27, 2010).
[6]
}}Klatzky, R. L., Lederman, S. J., & Metzger, V. (1985). Identifying objects by touch: An "expert system". Perception & Psychophysics. 37(4). 299--302.
[7]
}}Srinivasan, M. A., Beauregard G. L, Brock,D. L., The impact of visual information on the haptic perception of stiffness in virtual environments. ASME 1996.
[8]
}}Yatani, K., Truong, K. N. SemFeel: A User Interface with Semantic Tactile Feedback for Mobile Touch-screen Devices. UIST (October 4-7, Canada), 2009.
[9]
}}Zhao, S., Dragicevic, P., Chignell, M., Balakrishnan, R., and Baudisch, P. Earpod: eyes-free menu selection using touch input and reactive audio feedback. Proc. of the CHI (USA, April 28 - May 03, 2007).

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Tangible Self-Report Devices: Accuracy and Resolution of Participant InputProceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3490149.3501309(1-14)Online publication date: 13-Feb-2022
  • (2021)Design and Experimental Evaluation of an Electrorheological Haptic Module with Embedded SensingApplied Sciences10.3390/app1116772311:16(7723)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2021
  • (2020)TanGo: Exploring Expressive Tangible Interactions on Head-Mounted DisplaysProceedings of the 2020 ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction10.1145/3385959.3418457(1-10)Online publication date: 31-Oct-2020
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. SqueezeBlock: using virtual springs in mobile devices for eyes-free interaction

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    UIST '10: Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
    October 2010
    476 pages
    ISBN:9781450302715
    DOI:10.1145/1866029
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 03 October 2010

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. eyes free interaction
    2. haptics
    3. springs

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    UIST '10

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 561 of 2,567 submissions, 22%

    Upcoming Conference

    UIST '25
    The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    September 28 - October 1, 2025
    Busan , Republic of Korea

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)19
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)Tangible Self-Report Devices: Accuracy and Resolution of Participant InputProceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3490149.3501309(1-14)Online publication date: 13-Feb-2022
    • (2021)Design and Experimental Evaluation of an Electrorheological Haptic Module with Embedded SensingApplied Sciences10.3390/app1116772311:16(7723)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2021
    • (2020)TanGo: Exploring Expressive Tangible Interactions on Head-Mounted DisplaysProceedings of the 2020 ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction10.1145/3385959.3418457(1-10)Online publication date: 31-Oct-2020
    • (2020)ElaStickProceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3379337.3415862(1035-1045)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2020
    • (2020)Chasm: A Screw Based Expressive Compact Haptic ActuatorProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376512(1-13)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
    • (2020)A compact and compliant electrorheological actuator for generating a wide range of haptic sensationsSmart Materials and Structures10.1088/1361-665X/ab710c29:5(055028)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2020
    • (2019)AarnioProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300902(1-13)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
    • (2019)Multilayer Haptic Feedback for Pen-Based Tablet InteractionProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300373(1-14)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
    • (2019)A Compact Skin-Shear Device using a Lead-Screw Mechanism2019 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)10.1109/WHC.2019.8816105(527-532)Online publication date: Jul-2019
    • (2019)FW-Touch: A Finger Wearable Haptic Interface with a MR Foam Actuator for Displaying Surface Material Properties on a Touch ScreenIEEE Transactions on Haptics10.1109/TOH.2019.2920349(1-1)Online publication date: 2019
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media