skip to main content
10.1145/1878537.1878666acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesspringsimConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Agent-based stochastic simulations of shipboard disease outbreaks

Published: 11 April 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Infectious diseases aboard naval ships may rapidly spread within shipboard populations and severely disrupt operational activities. In this paper we present Gryphon, an agent-based stochastic modeling and simulation platform for characterizing the spread of shipboard infectious diseases. We discuss the stochastic process of disease transmission, features of the Gryphon system for decision support and the emergent dynamics of observed epidemics. We focus on the sensitivity analysis of stochastic simulations for shipboard disease outbreaks and document the results across various population sizes and seeded infections. Our results show that the dynamics of a disease outbreak can be successfully predicted with a reasonable variance when the number of seeded infections and the population size become relatively high. We discuss the implications of various behaviors exhibited by the stochastic simulation engine and conclude with several possible improvements to the development of Gryphon platform.

References

[1]
Roy M. Anderson and Robert M. May. Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control. Oxford University Press., 1992.
[2]
Ran D. Balicer, Michael Huerta, Yuval Levy, Nadav Davidovitch, and Itamar Grotto. Influenza outbreak control in confined settings. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(4):579--583, 2005.
[3]
Gerardo Chowell, Paul W. Fenimore, Melissa A. Castillo-Garsow, and Carlos Castillo-Chavez. SARS outbreaks in ontario, hong kong and singapore: the role of diagnosis and isolation as a control mechanism. Journal of Theorectical Biology, 224:1--8, 2003.
[4]
Chris Dye and Nigel Gay. Modeling the SARS epidemic. Science, 300:1884--1885, 2003.
[5]
Kenneth Earhart, Christine Beadle, Larry K. Miller, Martin W. Pruss, Gregory C. Gray, Elizabeth K. Ledbetter, and Mark R. Wallace. Outbreak of influenza in highly vaccinated crew of u.s. navy ship. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7(3):463--465, 2001.
[6]
Meng Fan, Michael Y. Li, and Ke Wang. Global stability of an seis epidemic model with recruitment and a varying total population size. Mathematical Biosciences, 170(2):199--208, 2001.
[7]
William Feller. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications (Volume 1). Wiley., 1968.
[8]
B. T. Grenfell, A. Kleczkowski, C. A. Gilligan, and B. M. Bolker. Spatial heterogeneity, nonlinear dynamics and chaos in infectious diseases. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 4(2):160--183, 1995.
[9]
Louis Michael Gutierrez. Agent-based simulation of disease spread aboard ship. Master's thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, 2005.
[10]
Hui Jing and De-ming Zhu. Dynamics of SEIR epidemic models with varying population size. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 17(5):1513--1529, 2007.
[11]
Maia Martcheva and Carlos Castillo-Chavez. Diseases with chronic stage in a population with varying size. Mathematical Biosciences, pages 1--25, 2003.
[12]
Michael McCarthy, Mary K. Estes, and Kenneth C. Hyams. Norwalk-like virus infection in military forces: Epidemic potential, sporadic disease, and the future direction of prevention and control efforts. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 181:387--391, 2000.
[13]
Micahel North and Charles Macal. Managing Business Complexity: Discovering Strategic Solutions with Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation. Oxford University Press., 2007.
[14]
Leonid A. Rvachev and Ira M. Longini. A mathematical model for the global spread of influenza. Mathematical BioSciences, 75:3--22, 1985.
[15]
Lisa Sattenspiel and Carl P. Simon. The spread and persistence of infectious diseases in structured populations. Mathematical BioSciences, 90:341--366, 1988.
  1. Agent-based stochastic simulations of shipboard disease outbreaks

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    SpringSim '10: Proceedings of the 2010 Spring Simulation Multiconference
    April 2010
    1726 pages
    ISBN:9781450300698

    Sponsors

    • SCS: Society for Modeling and Simulation International

    In-Cooperation

    Publisher

    Society for Computer Simulation International

    San Diego, CA, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 April 2010

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. agent-based stochastic simulations
    2. epidemiology
    3. infectious diseases
    4. shipboard

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    SpringSim '10
    Sponsor:
    • SCS
    SpringSim '10: 2010 Spring Simulation Conference
    April 11 - 15, 2010
    Florida, Orlando

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 117
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 08 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media