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When the robot criticizes you...: self-serving bias in human-robot interaction

Published: 06 March 2011 Publication History

Abstract

This study explores how human users respond to feedback and evaluation from a robot. A between-subjects experiment was conducted using the Wizard of Oz method, with 63 participants randomly assigned to one of three evaluations (good evaluation vs. neutral evaluation vs. bad evaluation) following a training session. When participants attempted to reproduce the physical motion taught by the robot, they were given a verbal evaluation of their performance by the robot. They showed a strong negative response to the robot when it gave a bad evaluation, while showing positive attraction when it gave a good or neutral evaluation. Participants tended to dismiss criticism from the robot and attributed blame to the robot, while claiming credit to themselves when their performance was rated positively. These results have theoretical implications for the psychology of self-serving bias and practical implications for designing and deploying trainer robots as well as conducting user studies of such robots.

References

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Davis, W., and Davis, D. 1972. Internal external control and attribution of responsibility for success and failure. Journal of Personality. vol. 40. 123--136. 1972.
[2]
Groom, V., Chen, J., Johnson, T., Kara, F., A., and Nass, C. 2010. Critic, compatriot, or chump?: Responses to robot blame attribution. In Proceedings of the HRI 2010 (Osaka, Japan, March 02 - 05, 2010). HRI '10. ACM. New York, NY, 526--531. 211--218.
[3]
Miller, D., and Ross, M. 1975. Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychological bulletin. vol. 82. 213--225.
[4]
Reeves, B., and Nass, C. 1996. How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places: CSLI Publications and Cambridge university press.
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Swann, W., and Schroeder, D. 1995. The search for beauty and truth: A framework for understanding reactions to evaluations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. vol. 21. 1307--1318.

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  • (2024)Would you Trust a Robot that Distrusts you?Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610978.3640757(588-592)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Effect of Anthropomorphic Design and Hierarchical Status on Balancing Self-Serving Bias: Accounting for Education, Ethnicity, and ExperienceComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2024.108299(108299)Online publication date: May-2024
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
HRI '11: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Human-robot interaction
March 2011
526 pages
ISBN:9781450305617
DOI:10.1145/1957656

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  • RA: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society
  • Human Factors & Ergonomics Soc: Human Factors & Ergonomics Soc
  • The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
  • IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 March 2011

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  1. criticism
  2. human-robot interaction
  3. self-serving bias

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Cited By

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  • (2025)Adaptive AI as Collaborator: Examining the Impact of an AI’s Adaptability and Social Role on Individual Professional Efficacy and Credit Attribution in Human–AI CollaborationInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2025.2462120(1-12)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2025
  • (2024)Would you Trust a Robot that Distrusts you?Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610978.3640757(588-592)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Effect of Anthropomorphic Design and Hierarchical Status on Balancing Self-Serving Bias: Accounting for Education, Ethnicity, and ExperienceComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2024.108299(108299)Online publication date: May-2024
  • (2024)The Effects of Robot Managers’ Reward-Punishment Behaviours on Human–Robot Trust and Job PerformanceInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-023-01091-016:3(529-545)Online publication date: 10-Jan-2024
  • (2023)The effects of situational factors on human-robot interaction experienceJournal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering10.3724/SP.J.1249.2023.0224440:2(244-252)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2023
  • (2023)How to Provide Feedback? The Role of Robot’s Language and Feedback FrameworkInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.2223946(1-17)Online publication date: 4-Jul-2023
  • (2023)It’s Not My Fault, But I’m to Blame: The Effect of a Home Robot’s Attribution and Approach Movement on Trust and Emotion of UsersInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.220997740:15(4152-4166)Online publication date: 15-May-2023
  • (2023)Modeling Trust Dimensions and Dynamics in Human-Agent Conversation: A Trajectory Epistemic Network Analysis ApproachInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.220155540:14(3571-3582)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Anthropomorphism-based causal and responsibility attributions to robotsScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-023-39435-513:1Online publication date: 28-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Blaming yourself, your partner, or an unexpected event: Attribution biases and trust in a physical coordination taskHuman Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries10.1002/hfm.2099833:5(379-394)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2023
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