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Interactive sparklines: a dynamic display of quantitative information

Published: 07 May 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Initially proposed by Edward Tufte, 'sparklines' present hundreds of data points in the space of a word or two. Tufte originally designed sparklines to be embedded in a sentence. Today they have moved off the printed page into websites, online applications, smart phone screens and interactive documents. Sparklines display hundreds of data points over time: stock prices or sports statistics for the prior year, for example. But how well do they perform with millions of data points acquired in microseconds? What if users capture these data every couple of minutes? How well do sparklines, primarily designed for static display of historical data, fare in the context of an interactive application? In this case study, the author describes interactive sparklines his team designed and developed to assist electronic engineers debugging their electronic circuits. The case study presents an iterative user-centered design process from the initial proposal of sparklines through to their refinement after several releases. The study concludes with reflections about future improvements to interactive sparklines.

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References

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All of Zero. TraxStocks. http://www.allofzero.com/traxstocks/
[2]
Ask E.T.: Sparklines: theory and practice. http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=0001OR&topic_id=1&topic=
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Card, S.K, Mackinlay, J., Shneiderman, B. Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, USA, (1999), 285--310.
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IEEE.org. http://ieee.org/searchresults/index.html?cx=006539740418318249752:f2h38l7gvis&cof=FORID:11&qp=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=sparkline&siteurl=ieee.org/index.html
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The ACM Digital Library. Search query: 'sparkline' http://portal.acm.org/portal.cfm
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Theisen, Karen, Frishberg, Nancy. DataPlace: Exploring Statistics about Cities, http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/cdisalvo/chi2007workshop/papers/DataPlace-workshopCHi2007-3.pdf CHI2007. Pg 2.
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Tufte, E.R. Beautiful Evidence. Graphics Press LLC, Cheshire, CT, USA (2006), 46--63.
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Tufte, E.R. Envisioning Information. Graphics Press LLC, Cheshire, CT, USA (1990), 67.
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Cited By

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  • (2020)Interaction Techniques for Visual Exploration Using Embedded Word-Scale VisualizationsProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376842(1-13)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
  • (2020)Co‐creating Visualizations: A First Evaluation with Social Science ResearchersComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1398139:3(291-302)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2020
  • (2017)Word-Sized Graphics for Scientific TextsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2017.267495823:6(1576-1587)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017
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  1. Interactive sparklines: a dynamic display of quantitative information

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '11: CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2011
    2554 pages
    ISBN:9781450302685
    DOI:10.1145/1979742

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 07 May 2011

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    Author Tags

    1. information visualization
    2. interaction design
    3. participatory design
    4. progressive display
    5. sparklines

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    View all
    • (2020)Interaction Techniques for Visual Exploration Using Embedded Word-Scale VisualizationsProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376842(1-13)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
    • (2020)Co‐creating Visualizations: A First Evaluation with Social Science ResearchersComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1398139:3(291-302)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2020
    • (2017)Word-Sized Graphics for Scientific TextsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2017.267495823:6(1576-1587)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017
    • (2014)Corporate Navigator App – A New-Generation Management Support SystemAdvancing the Impact of Design Science: Moving from Theory to Practice10.1007/978-3-319-06701-8_38(423-427)Online publication date: 2014

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