skip to main content
10.1145/1995966.1995998acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshtConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Individual behavior and social influence in online social systems

Published:06 June 2011Publication History

ABSTRACT

The capacity to collect and analyze the actions of individuals in online social systems at minute-by-minute time granularity offers new perspectives on collective human behavior research. Macroscopic analysis of massive datasets raises interesting observations of patterns in online social processes. But working at a large scale has its own limitations, since it typically doesn't allow for interpretations on a microscopic level. We examine how different types of individual behavior affect the decisions of friends in a network. We begin with the problem of detecting social influence in a social system. Then we investigate the causality between individual behavior and social influence by observing the diffusion of an innovation among social peers. Are more active users more influential? Are more credible users more influential? Bridging this gap and finding points where the macroscopic and microscopic worlds converge contributes to better interpretations of the mechanisms of spreading of ideas and behaviors in networks and offer design opportunities for online social systems.

References

  1. L. A. Adamic and N. Glance. The political blogosphere and the 2004 u.s. election: divided they blog. In LinkKDD, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. N. Agarwal, H. Liu, L. Tang, and P. S. Yu. Identifying the influential bloggers in a community. In WSDM, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. A. Anagnostopoulos, R. Kumar, and M. Mahdian. Influence and correlation in social networks. In KDD, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. E. Bakshy, B. Karrer, and L. A. Adamic. Social influence and the diffusion of user-created content. In EC, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. D. E. Blackman. Operant Conditioning: An Experimental Analysis of Behaviour. Routledge Kegan & Paul, 1974.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. M. Cha, A. Mislove, and K. P. Gummadi. A measurement-driven analysis of information propagation in the flickr social network. In WWW, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. D. Crandall, D. Cosley, D. Huttenlocher, J. Kleinberg, and S. Suri. Feedback effects between similarity and social influence in online communities. In KDD, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. G. Das, N. Koudas, M. Papagelis, and S. Puttaswamy. Efficient sampling of information in social networks. In SSM, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. M. Doerr and M. Papagelis. A method for estimating the precision of placename matching. IEEE Trans. on Knowl. and Data Eng., 19(8), 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. D. Easley and J. Kleinberg. Cascading behavior in networks. In Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World. Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. D. Easley and J. Kleinberg. Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World. Cambridge University Press, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. J. Goldenberg, B. Libai, and E. Muller. Talk of the network: A complex systems look at the underlying process of word-of-mouth. Mark. Lett., 12(3), 2001.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. M. Granovetter. Threshold models of collective behavior. The American Journal of Sociology, 83(6), 1978.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. D. Gruhl, R. Guha, R. Kumar, J. Novak, and A. Tomkins. The predictive power of online chatter. In KDD, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. D. Gruhl, R. Guha, D. Liben-Nowell, and A. Tomkins. Information diffusion through blogspace. In WWW, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. N. A. C. James H. Fowler. Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks. PNAS, 107(12), 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. D. Kempe, J. Kleinberg, and E. Tardos. Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network. In KDD, 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. J. Kleinberg. Cascading behavior in networks: Algorithmic and economic issues. In N. Nisan, T. Roughgarden, Éva Tardos, and V. Vazirani, editors, Algorithmic Game Theory. Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. J. Kleinberg. The convergence of social and technological networks. Commun. ACM, 51(11), 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. T. La Fond and J. Neville. Randomization tests for distinguishing social influence and homophily effects. In WWW, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. J. Leskovec, L. A. Adamic, and B. A. Huberman. The dynamics of viral marketing. ACM Trans. Web, 1(1), 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. J. Leskovec, L. Backstrom, and J. Kleinberg. Meme-tracking and the dynamics of the news cycle. In KDD, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. J. Leskovec, L. Backstrom, R. Kumar, and A. Tomkins. Microscopic evolution of social networks. In KDD, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. J. Leskovec, A. Krause, C. Guestrin, C. Faloutsos, J. VanBriesen, and N. Glance. Cost-effective outbreak detection in networks. In KDD, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. J. Leskovec, M. McGlohon, C. Faloutsos, N. Glance, and M. Hurst. Cascading behavior in large blog graphs. In SDM, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  26. J. H. F. Nicholas A. Christakis. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. N Engl J Med., 357(4), 2007.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  27. L. Niklas. The world society as a social system. International Journal of General Systems, 8(3), 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. A. Papagelis, M. Papagelis, and C. Zaroliagis. Enabling social navigation on the web. In WI-IAT, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. A. Papagelis, M. Papagelis, and C. Zaroliagis. Iclone: towards online social navigation. In HT, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. M. Papagelis, N. Bansal, and N. Koudas. Information cascades in the blogosphere: A look behind the curtain. In ICWSM, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. M. Richardson and P. Domingos. Mining knowledge-sharing sites for viral marketing. In KDD, 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  32. E. M. Rogers. Diffusion of innovations. Free Press, 5th edition, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. E. Santos-Neto, D. Condon, N. Andrade, A. Iamnitchi, and M. Ripeanu. Individual and social behavior in tagging systems. In HT, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  34. A. Singla and I. Weber. Camera brand congruence in the flickr social graph. In WSDM, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  35. P. Singla and M. Richardson. Yes, there is a correlation: - from social networks to personal behavior on the web. In WWW, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  36. B. F. Skinner. The Behavior of Organisms. An Experimental Analysis. Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1938.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. T. Vincenty. Direct and inverse solutions of geodesics on the ellipsoid with application of nested equations. Survey Review, 22(176), 1975.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  38. S. Wasserman and K. Faust. Social network analysis: Methods and applications. Cambridge Univ Pr, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  39. Yahoo! Geoplanet. http://developer.yahoo.com/geo/, 2009.\endthebibliographyGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Individual behavior and social influence in online social systems

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        HT '11: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
        June 2011
        348 pages
        ISBN:9781450302562
        DOI:10.1145/1995966
        • General Chair:
        • Paul De Bra,
        • Program Chair:
        • Kaj Grønbæk

        Copyright © 2011 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 6 June 2011

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate378of1,158submissions,33%

        Upcoming Conference

        HT '24
        35th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media
        September 10 - 13, 2024
        Poznan , Poland

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader