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LightWave: using compact fluorescent lights as sensors

Published: 17 September 2011 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we describe LightWave, a sensing approach that turns ordinary compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs into sensors of human proximity. Unmodified CFL bulbs are shown to be sensitive proximity transducers when they are illuminated. This approach utilizes predictable variations in electromagnetic noise resulting from the change in impedance due to the proximity of a human body to the bulb. The electromagnetic noise can be sensed from any point along a home's electrical wiring. This allows users to perform gestures near any CFL lighting fixture, even when multiple lamps are operational. Gestures can be sensed using a single interface device plugged into any electrical outlet. We experimentally show that we can reliably detect hover gestures (waving a hand close to a lamp), touches on lampshades, and touches on the glass part of the bulb itself. Additionally, we show that touches anywhere along the body of a metal lamp can be detected. These basic detectable signals can then be combined to form complex gesture sequences for a variety of applications. We also show that CFLs can function as more general-purpose sensors for distributed human motion detection and ambient temperature sensing.

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  • (2022)Visible Light Positioning Based on Collaborative LEDs and Edge ComputingIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems10.1109/TCSS.2021.31096319:1(324-335)Online publication date: Feb-2022
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  • (2021)SoK: Context Sensing for Access Control in the Adversarial Home IoT2021 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)10.1109/EuroSP51992.2021.00014(37-53)Online publication date: Sep-2021
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UbiComp '11: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Ubiquitous computing
    September 2011
    668 pages
    ISBN:9781450306300
    DOI:10.1145/2030112
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 17 September 2011

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    Author Tags

    1. capacitive sensing
    2. cfls
    3. emi
    4. gesture
    5. interaction
    6. proximity sensing

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    Cited By

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    • (2022)Visible Light Positioning Based on Collaborative LEDs and Edge ComputingIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems10.1109/TCSS.2021.31096319:1(324-335)Online publication date: Feb-2022
    • (2022)DarkVLP: “Lights-Off” Visible-Light PositioningIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2021.31257959:13(11071-11084)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022
    • (2021)SoK: Context Sensing for Access Control in the Adversarial Home IoT2021 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)10.1109/EuroSP51992.2021.00014(37-53)Online publication date: Sep-2021
    • (2019)Exploring the Efficacy of Sparse, General-Purpose Sensor Constellations for Wide-Area Activity SensingProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/33289263:2(1-19)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2019
    • (2019)Exploring multiamplitude voltage modulation to improve spectrum efficiency in low-complexity visible-light communicationScience China Information Sciences10.1007/s11432-018-9858-262:8Online publication date: 11-Jul-2019
    • (2017)EM-CommProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/31309841:3(1-24)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2017
    • (2017)Deus EM MachinaProceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3025453.3025828(4000-4008)Online publication date: 2-May-2017
    • (2017)Finding Common GroundProceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3025453.3025808(3293-3315)Online publication date: 2-May-2017
    • (2017)Synthetic SensorsProceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3025453.3025773(3986-3999)Online publication date: 2-May-2017
    • (2016)FinexusProceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2858036.2858125(1504-1514)Online publication date: 7-May-2016
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