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Understanding the types of information humans associate with geographic objects

Published:24 October 2011Publication History

ABSTRACT

In this paper we investigate what sorts of information humans request about geographical objects of the same type. For example, Edinburgh Castle and the Bodiam Castle are two objects of the same type - castle. The question is whether specific information is requested for the object type castle and how this information differs for objects of other types, e.g. church, museum or lake. We aim to answer this question using an online survey. In the survey we showed 184 participants 200 images pertaining to urban and rural objects and asked them to write questions for which they would like to know the answers when seeing those objects. Our analysis of 7644 questions collected in the survey shows that humans have shared ideas of what to ask about geographical objects. When the object types resemble each other (e.g. church, temple) the requested information is similar for the objects of these types. Otherwise, the information is specific to an object type. Our results can guide tasks involving automatic generation of templates for image descriptions, and their assessment as well as image indexing and organization.

References

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  2. D. Radev and K. McKeown. Generating natural language summaries from multiple on-line sources. Computational Linguistics, 24(3):470--500, 1998.. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

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  1. Understanding the types of information humans associate with geographic objects

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CIKM '11: Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
      October 2011
      2712 pages
      ISBN:9781450307178
      DOI:10.1145/2063576

      Copyright © 2011 ACM

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 24 October 2011

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