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PBN: towards practical activity recognition using smartphone-based body sensor networks

Published: 01 November 2011 Publication History

Abstract

The vast array of small wireless sensors is a boon to body sensor network applications, especially in the context awareness and activity recognition arena. However, most activity recognition deployments and applications are challenged to provide personal control and practical functionality for everyday use. We argue that activity recognition for mobile devices must meet several goals in order to provide a practical solution: user friendly hardware and software, accurate and efficient classification, and reduced reliance on ground truth. To meet these challenges, we present PBN: Practical Body Networking. Through the unification of TinyOS motes and Android smartphones, we combine the sensing power of on-body wireless sensors with the additional sensing power, computational resources, and user-friendly interface of an Android smartphone. We provide an accurate and efficient classification approach through the use of ensemble learning. We explore the properties of different sensors and sensor data to further improve classification efficiency and reduce reliance on user annotated ground truth. We evaluate our PBN system with multiple subjects over a two week period and demonstrate that the system is easy to use, accurate, and appropriate for mobile devices.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SenSys '11: Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
      November 2011
      452 pages
      ISBN:9781450307185
      DOI:10.1145/2070942
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 01 November 2011

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      Author Tags

      1. activity recognition
      2. body sensor networks
      3. machine learning
      4. mobile phones
      5. motes
      6. sensing

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      SenSys '11 Paper Acceptance Rate 24 of 123 submissions, 20%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 198 of 990 submissions, 20%

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      • (2024)Simulation-driven design of smart gloves for gesture recognitionScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-024-65069-214:1Online publication date: 27-Jun-2024
      • (2024)Contactless Activity Identification Using Commodity WiFiMobile Technologies for Smart Healthcare System Design10.1007/978-3-031-57345-3_2(13-47)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2024
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