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Scheduled MAC in beacon overlay networks for underwater localization and time-synchronization

Published: 01 December 2011 Publication History

Abstract

In this article we introduce a MAC protocol designed for underwater localization and time-synchronisation. The MAC protocol assumes a network of static reference nodes and allows blind nodes to be localized by listening-only to the beacon messages. Such a system is known to be very scalable. We show localization and time-synchronization algorithms can be designed for listen-only blind nodes by adapting the equations from GPS. We extend the set of GPS equations with angular information to reduce the number of beacons a blind node has to receive before it can determine its position.
We evaluate scheduled and unscheduled communication for sending reference-beacon message using simulation mechanisms. Our experimental results show that when energy-consumption of the beacons is of concern or when the modulation rate is low (≤ 1kbps), scheduled communication is preferred. For systems which are not concerned with the energy-consumption of the beacons, unscheduled communication delivers more messages to the blind-nodes and localization and time-synchronization are performed faster in case of high modulation rates (5kbps and 10kbps).

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Cited By

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  • (2019)Protocol Stack of Underwater Wireless Sensor NetworkWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-018-6064-z104:3(995-1022)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2019
  • (2018)State-of-the-Art Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocols for Underwater Acoustic Networks: A Survey Based on a MAC Reference ModelIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2017.276880220:1(96-131)Online publication date: Sep-2019
  • (2017)Optimal Scheduling for Interference Mitigation by Range InformationIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2017.268841716:11(3167-3181)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Scheduled MAC in beacon overlay networks for underwater localization and time-synchronization

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    WUWNet '11: Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Underwater Networks
    December 2011
    94 pages
    ISBN:9781450311519
    DOI:10.1145/2076569
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 01 December 2011

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    View all
    • (2019)Protocol Stack of Underwater Wireless Sensor NetworkWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-018-6064-z104:3(995-1022)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2019
    • (2018)State-of-the-Art Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocols for Underwater Acoustic Networks: A Survey Based on a MAC Reference ModelIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2017.276880220:1(96-131)Online publication date: Sep-2019
    • (2017)Optimal Scheduling for Interference Mitigation by Range InformationIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2017.268841716:11(3167-3181)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017
    • (2015)Localization Packet Scheduling for Underwater Acoustic Sensor NetworksIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications10.1109/JSAC.2015.243025133:7(1345-1356)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2015
    • (2012)MDS-MacProceedings of the 2012 IEEE 15th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering10.1109/ICCSE.2012.95(666-672)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2012

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