skip to main content
10.1145/2077546.2077558acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageswhConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Motion artifact reduction in ambulatory ECG monitoring: an integrated system approach

Published: 10 October 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Recent advances in low-power micro-electronics are revolutionizing ECG monitoring. Wearable patches now allow comfortable monitoring over several days. Achieving reliable and high integrity recording however remains a challenge, especially under daily-life activities. In this paper we present a system approach to motion artifact reduction in ambulatory recordings. A custom ultra-low-power ECG analog front-end read-out for simultaneous measurement of ECG and electrode-tissue impedance, from the same electrode, is reported. Integrating this front-end, we describe a wireless patch for the monitoring of 3-lead ECG, electrode electrical artifact and 3D-acceleration. Beyond ECG monitoring, this wireless patch provides the additional necessary data to filter out motion artifact. Two algorithm methods are tested. The first method applies ICA for de-noising multi-lead ECG recordings. The second method is an adaptive filter that uses skin/electrode impedance as the measurement of noise. Algorithms, circuits and system provide a platform for reliable ECG monitoring on-the-move.

References

[1]
Corventis, Nuvant (MCT) System specifications, PRM00056 12/09 Rev. B
[2]
iRhythm, Z100A4020.03, Oct. 2010
[3]
F. Yazicioglu, T. Torfs, J. Penders, I. Romero, H. Kim, P. Merken, B. Gyselinckx, H. J. Yoo, C. Van Hoof, "Ultra-low-power wireless sensor nodes", Proceedings of the 31 st Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Minneapolis, 2009.
[4]
J. Penders, J. van de Molengraft, M. Altini, F. Yazicioglu and C. Van Hoof, "A low-power wireless ECG necklace for reliable cardiac activity monitoring on-the-move", Proceedings of the International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2011, in press.
[5]
Afonso V, Tompkins W, Nguyen T, Michler K, Luo S. Comparing stress ECG enhancement algorithms. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 1996;15:37--44.
[6]
Augustyniak P. Separating cardiac and muscular ECG components using adaptive modelling in time-frequency domain. Proc. of the WACBE World Congress on Bioengineering 2007.
[7]
Devlin PH, Mark RG, Ketchum JW. Detection electrode motion noise in ecg signals by monitoring electrode impedance. Computers in Cardiology 1984; 51--56.
[8]
Hamilton P, Curley M, Aimi R, Sae-Hau C. Comparison of methods for adaptive removal of motion artifact. Computers in Cardiology 2000; 27: 383--386.
[9]
Hamilton P, Curley M, Aimi R. Effect of adaptive motion-artifact reduction on QRS detection. Biomed Instrum Technol 2000; 34: 197--202.
[10]
Tong D, Bartels K, Honeyager K. Adaptive reduction of motion artifact in the electrocardiogram. Proc. Second Joint EMBS/BMES Conf 2002; 2: 1403--1404.
[11]
Raya M, Sison L. Adaptive noise cancelling of motion artifact in stress ECG signals using accelerometer. Proc. Second Joint EMBS/BMES Conf 2002; 2: 1756--1757.
[12]
Hyvärinen A, Oja E. Independent component analysis: Algorithms and applications. Neural Networks 2000; 13: 411--430.
[13]
Castells F, Cebrián A, Millet J. The role of independent component analysis in the signal processing of ECG recordings. Biomed Tech (Berl) 2007; 52(1): 18--24.
[14]
Palaniappan R, Khoon TE. Uni-channel PCA for noise reduction from ECG signals. Proc 1st International Bioengineering Conference 2004; 436--439.
[15]
Chawla MPS. A comparative analysis of principal component and independent component techniques for electrocardiograms. Neural Comput & Applic 2009; 18: 539--559.
[16]
N. Thakor and J. Webster, "The origin of skin potential and its variations," in Proc. Ann. Conf. Eng. Biol. Med., vol. 20, 1978, p. 212
[17]
R. Edelberg, "Local electrical response of the skin to deformation," Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 34, pp. 334--340, 1973.
[18]
J. Muhlsteff and O. Such, "Dry electrodes for monitoring of vital signs in functional textiles," in Proc. 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEMBS '04, vol. 1, 2004, pp. 2212--2215.
[19]
Neuman M. R.; Biopotential Electrodes, In: Medical Instrumentation - Application and Design, 3rd ed., pp. 183--232, John Wiley & Sons, 1998
[20]
R. F. Yazicioglu, P. Merken, B. Puers, and C. Van Hoof, "A 60 μW 60nV/√Hz Readout Front-End for Portable Biopotential Acquisition Systems," IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1100--1110, May 2007.
[21]
R. F. Yazicioglu, S. Kim, T. Torfs, H. Kim, and C. Van Hoof, "A 30μW Analog Signal Processor ASIC for Portable Biopotential Signal Monitoring" IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, pp.209--223, Jan. 2011.
[22]
M. Puurtinen, J. Hyttinen, J. Malmivuo, "Optimizing bipolar electrode location for wireless ECG measurement --analysis of ECG signal strength and deviation between individuals", International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2005
[23]
I. Romero et al. "Continuous wavelet transform modulus maxima analysis of the electrocardiogram: Beat characterisation and beat-to-beat measurement," International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 19--42, 2005
[24]
I. Romero, "PCA-based Noise Reduction in Ambulatory ECGs" Computing in Cardiology, Vol. 37, pp. 677--680, 2010
[25]
Chi, Y. M.; Tzyy-Ping Jung; Cauwenberghs, G.;, "Dry-Contact and Noncontact Biopotential Electrodes: Methodological Review," Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Reviews in, vol.3, no., pp.106--119, 2010
[26]
Ozertem, U.; Erdogmus, D.; Lan, T.;, "Recursive Generalized Eigendecomposition for Independent Component Analysis", in ICA 2006, LNCS 3889, pp. 198--205, 2006, J. Rosca et al. (Eds.)

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Removal of Motion Artifacts in Capacitive Electrocardiogram Acquisition: A ReviewIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems10.1109/TBCAS.2023.327066117:3(394-412)Online publication date: Jun-2023
  • (2023)A Feasibility Study on Textile Electrodes for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation2023 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)10.1109/NEWCAS57931.2023.10198106(1-5)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Intelligent structured nanocomposite adhesive for bioelectronics and soft robotsNano Research10.1007/s12274-023-6016-017:2(534-549)Online publication date: 29-Aug-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Motion artifact reduction in ambulatory ECG monitoring: an integrated system approach

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      WH '11: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Wireless Health
      October 2011
      170 pages
      ISBN:9781450309820
      DOI:10.1145/2077546
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Sponsors

      • University of California: University of California

      In-Cooperation

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 10 October 2011

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. ECG patch
      2. motion artifact reduction
      3. ultra-low-power electronics
      4. wearable sensors

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Conference

      WH '11
      Sponsor:
      • University of California
      WH '11: Wireless Health 2011
      October 10 - 13, 2011
      California, San Diego

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 35 of 139 submissions, 25%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)27
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
      Reflects downloads up to 08 Mar 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2023)Removal of Motion Artifacts in Capacitive Electrocardiogram Acquisition: A ReviewIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems10.1109/TBCAS.2023.327066117:3(394-412)Online publication date: Jun-2023
      • (2023)A Feasibility Study on Textile Electrodes for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation2023 21st IEEE Interregional NEWCAS Conference (NEWCAS)10.1109/NEWCAS57931.2023.10198106(1-5)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2023
      • (2023)Intelligent structured nanocomposite adhesive for bioelectronics and soft robotsNano Research10.1007/s12274-023-6016-017:2(534-549)Online publication date: 29-Aug-2023
      • (2022)Adaptive Motion Artifact Reduction in Wearable ECG Measurements Using Impedance Pneumography SignalSensors10.3390/s2215549322:15(5493)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2022
      • (2020)Automatic Classification of ECG Data Quality for Each ChannelIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.30344498(196094-196101)Online publication date: 2020
      • (2020)Development and validation of Motion Artefact Rejection System (MARS) for electrocardiography using novel skin-stretch estimation approachSensors and Actuators A: Physical10.1016/j.sna.2019.111726301(111726)Online publication date: Jan-2020
      • (2019)Application of SVD for Removing Motion Artifacts from the Measurements of a Wireless Electrocardiogram2019 22th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)10.23919/FUSION43075.2019.9011419(1-8)Online publication date: Jul-2019
      • (2018)Motion Artefacts Modelling in the Application of a Wireless Electrocardiogram2018 21st International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)10.23919/ICIF.2018.8455335(239-244)Online publication date: Jul-2018
      • (2017)Scale selection technique for heartbeat detection algorithm2017 14th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)10.1109/SSD.2017.8166996(606-610)Online publication date: Mar-2017
      • (2017)Development and benchmarking of algorithm for heartbeat detection2017 International Conference on Smart, Monitored and Controlled Cities (SM2C)10.1109/SM2C.2017.8071824(87-90)Online publication date: Feb-2017
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Figures

      Tables

      Media

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media