skip to main content
10.1145/2160749.2160794acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Virtual experiments as a third cornerstone of social physics

Published:08 March 2012Publication History

ABSTRACT

In the present paper we discuss the basic methodological aspects of studying social systems and attract attention to the fact that hybrid human-computer simulation referred to as "virtual experiments" should be one its cornerstones. The special attention is paid to systems with motivation that can be treated as a characteristic representative of statistical social systems. The dynamics of such objects is governed by cooperative phenomena, which enables us to introduce the notion of characteristic element. Some examples of possible virtual experiments enabling us to investigate the basic properties of human perception, memory effects, learning and adaptation to environment changing in time are also discussed.

References

  1. B. K. Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti, and A. Chatterjee (eds.) Econophysics and Sociophysics: Trends and Perspectives, Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2006.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. S. Galam. Sociophysics: A review of Galam models. Int. J. Mod. Phys. 19:409--440, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. C. Castellano, S. Fortunato, and V. Loreto. Statistical physics of social dynamics, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81:591--646, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. A. Nowak, and U. Strawinska. Applications of Physics and Mathematics to Social Science, Introduction to. In Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, ed. R. A. Meyers, SpringerScience+Buisiness Media, LLC., New York, 2009, pp. 322--326.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. D. Stauffer and S. Solomon. Physics and Mathematics Applications in Social Science. In ibid., pp. 6804--6810.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. F. Slanina. Social Processes, Physical Models of. In ibid. pp. 8379--8405.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. D. Stauffer. Opinion Dynamics and Sociophysics. In ibid., pp. 6380--6388.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. D. Helbing and A. Johansson. Pedestrian, Crowd and Evacuation Dynamics. In ibid., pp. 6476--6495.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. A. Schadschneider, W. Klingsch, H. Klüpfel, T. Kretz, C. Rogsch, and A. Seyfried. Evacuation Dynamics: Empirical Results, Modeling and Applications. In ibid., pp. 3142--3176.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. D. Helbing. Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73:1067--1141, 2001Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. D. Chowdhury, L. Santen, and A. Schadschneider. Statistical physics of vehicular traffic and some related systems. Phys. Rep. 329:199--329, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. T. Nagatani. The physics of traffic jams. Rep. Prog. Phys. 65:1331--1386, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. G. Yaari, D. Stauffer, and S. Solomon. Intermittency and Localization. In Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, ed. R. A. Meyers, SpringerScience+Buisiness Media, LLC., New York, 2009, pp. 4920--4930.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. R. Hegselmann. Moral Dynamics. In ibid., pp. 5677--5692.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. R. R. Vallacher. Social Psychology, Applications of Complexity to. In ibid., pp. 8420--8435.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. O. O. Olivier and J. A. S. Kelso. Social Coordination, from the Perspective of Coordination Dynamics. In ibid. pp. 8198--8213.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. I. Lubashevsky and N. Plawinska. Physics of systems with motivation as an interdisciplinary branch of science, e-print arXiv:0902.3785 (2009).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. I. Lubashevsky and N. Plawinska. Mathematical formalism of physics of systems with motivation, e-print arXiv:0908.1217(v2) (2009).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. I. Lubashevsky. Towards description of social systems as a novel class of physical problems. In HC 2010 Conference Proceedings, pages 106--113. University of Aizu Press, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. A. Rosenberg. Philosophy of Social Science. Westview Press, Boulder, 2008, 3-nd ed.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. D. Braybrooke. Philosophy of Social Science. Prentice Hall, Englewood-Cliffs, NJ, 1987.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. M. Buchanan. The social atom. Bloomsbury, New York, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. L. J. Savage. The foundation of statistics. Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1972, 2-nd ed.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. K. K. Dompere. Fuzzy Rationality. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. J. R. Anderson and L. J. Schooler, Reflection of the environment in memory, Psychological Science, 6(2):396--408, 1991.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  26. P. Wagner and I. Lubashevsky. Empirical basis for car-following theory development, e-print arXiv:cond-mat/0311192 (2003).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Virtual experiments as a third cornerstone of social physics

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        HCCE '12: Proceedings of the 2012 Joint International Conference on Human-Centered Computer Environments
        March 2012
        277 pages
        ISBN:9781450311915
        DOI:10.1145/2160749

        Copyright © 2012 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 8 March 2012

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article

        Acceptance Rates

        HCCE '12 Paper Acceptance Rate48of81submissions,59%Overall Acceptance Rate48of81submissions,59%
      • Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

        Other Metrics

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader