skip to main content
research-article

Image registration for foveated panoramic sensing

Published: 22 May 2012 Publication History

Abstract

This article addresses the problem of registering high-resolution, small field-of-view images with low-resolution panoramic images provided by a panoramic catadioptric video sensor. Such systems may find application in surveillance and telepresence systems that require a large field of view and high resolution at selected locations. Although image registration has been studied in more conventional applications, the problem of registering panoramic and conventional video has not previously been addressed, and this problem presents unique challenges due to (i) the extreme differences in resolution between the sensors (more than a 16:1 linear resolution ratio in our application), and (ii) the resolution inhomogeneity of panoramic images. The main contributions of this article are as follows. First, we introduce our foveated panoramic sensor design. Second, we show how a coarse registration can be computed from the raw images using parametric template matching techniques. Third, we propose two refinement methods allowing automatic and near real-time registration between the two image streams. The first registration method is based on matching extracted interest points using a closed form method. The second registration method is featureless and based on minimizing the intensity discrepancy allowing the direct recovery of both the geometric and the photometric transforms. Fourth, a comparison between the two registration methods is carried out, which shows that the featureless method is superior in accuracy. Registration examples using the developed methods are presented.

References

[1]
Amintabar, A. and Boufama, B. 2008. Homography-based plane identification and matching. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.
[2]
Bay, H., Ess, A., Tuytelaars, T., and Gool, L. V. 2008. SURF: Speeded Up Robust Features. Comput Vision Image Understand. 110, 3, 346--359.
[3]
Boult, T. E., Gao, X., Micheals, R., and Eckmann, M. 2004. Omni-directional visual surveillance. Image Vision Comput. 22, 7, 515--534.
[4]
Brown, M. and Lowe, D. G. 2007. Automatic panoramic image stitching using invariant features. Int. J. Comput. Vision 74, 1, 59--73.
[5]
Chen, J., Chen, C., and Chen, Y. 2003. Fast algorithm for robust template matching with M-estimators. IEEE Trans. Signal Process 51, 1, 230--243.
[6]
Conroy, T. L. and Moore, J. B. September 1999. Resolution invariant surfaces for panoramic vision systems. InProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision.
[7]
Danilidis, K. and Geyer, C. 2000. Omnidirectional vision: Theory and algorithms. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Patter Recognition.
[8]
Dornaika, F. and Elder, J. 2002. Image registration for foveated omnidirectional sensing. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2353.
[9]
Dufourneau, Y., Schmid, C., and Horaud, R. 2000. Matching images with different resolutions. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[10]
Fischler, M. A. and Bolles, R. C. 1981. Random sample consensus: A paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography. Comm. ACM 24, 6, 381--395.
[11]
Fletcher, R. 1990. Practical Methods of Optimization. Wiley, New York.
[12]
Harris, C. and Stephens, M. 1988. A combined corner and edge detector. In Proceedings of the Alvey Vision Conference.
[13]
He Q. and Chu, C. H. 2006. Planar surface detection in image pairs using homographic constraints. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4291.
[14]
Kanatani, K. and Ohta, N. 1999. Accuracy bounds and optimal computation of homography for image mosaicing applications. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision.
[15]
Kim, D. H., Yoon, Y. I., and Choi, J. S. 2003. An efficient method to build panoramic image mosaics. Patt. Recog. Lett 24, 14, 2421--2429.
[16]
Lin, S. S. and Bajcsy, R. 2006. Single-view-point omnidirectional catadioptric cone mirror imager. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Machine Intell. 28, 5, 840--845.
[17]
Lowe, D. 2004. Distinctive image features from scale invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vision 60, 2, 91--100.
[18]
Ohta, J. 2007. Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
[19]
Peng, G., Xie, S., and Cheng, L. 2005. An HVSM for improving the homing ability of visual robots. Int. J. Intell. Syst. Techn. Appl. 1, 2, 18--31.
[20]
Pilu, M. 1997. A direct method for stereo correspondence based on singular value decomposition. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[21]
Prime, S. L., Tsotsos, L., Keith, G. P., and Crawford, J. D. 2007. Visual memory capacity in transsaccadic integration. Exp. Brain Resear. 180, 4, 609--628.
[22]
Scaramuzza, D. and Siegwart, R. 2007. A practical toolbox for calibrating omnidirectional cameras. In Vision Systems: Applications, Intech.
[23]
Schwartz, W. B., Kembhavi, A., Harwood, D., and Davis, L. S. 2009. Human detection using partial least squares analysis. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.
[24]
Spacek, L. and Burbridge, C. 2007. Instantaneous robot self-localisation and motion estimation with omnidirectional vision. Rob. Auton. Syst. 55, 667--674.
[25]
Swaminathan, R., Grossberg, M. D., and Nayar, S. K. 2006. Non-single viewpoint catadioptric cameras: Geometry and analysis. Int. J. Comput. Vision 66, 3, 211--229.
[26]
Tanaka, K., Sano, M., Ohara, S., and Okudaira, M. 2000. A parametric template method and its application to robust matching. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.
[27]
Torre, F., Vallespi, C., Rybski, P. E., Veloso, M., and Kanade, T. 2005. Learning to track multiple people in omnidirectional video. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.
[28]
Traver, V. J. and Bernardino, A. 2010. A review of log-polar imaging for visual perception in robotics. Rob. Auton. Syst. 58, 4, 378--398.
[29]
Wu, Y., Kanade, T., Li, C., and Cohn, J. 2000. Image registration using wavelet-based motion model. Int. J. Comput. Vision 38, 2, 129--152.
[30]
Zitová, B. and Flusser, J. 2003. Image registration methods: a survey. Image Vision Comput. 21, 977--1000.

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Planar-Equirectangular Image StitchingElectronics10.3390/electronics1009112610:9(1126)Online publication date: 10-May-2021
  • (2020)Foveation Pipeline for 360° Video-Based TelemedicineSensors10.3390/s2008226420:8(2264)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2020
  • (2016)Cooperative dual camera surveillance system for real-time object searching and close-up viewing2016 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Green Building and Smart Grid (IGBSG)10.1109/IGBSG.2016.7539432(1-5)Online publication date: Jun-2016
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications  Volume 8, Issue 2
May 2012
144 pages
ISSN:1551-6857
EISSN:1551-6865
DOI:10.1145/2168996
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 22 May 2012
Accepted: 01 January 2011
Revised: 01 April 2010
Received: 01 January 2010
Published in TOMM Volume 8, Issue 2

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Foveated sensing
  2. attention
  3. matching
  4. omnidirectional sensing
  5. registration

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)5
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 28 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Planar-Equirectangular Image StitchingElectronics10.3390/electronics1009112610:9(1126)Online publication date: 10-May-2021
  • (2020)Foveation Pipeline for 360° Video-Based TelemedicineSensors10.3390/s2008226420:8(2264)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2020
  • (2016)Cooperative dual camera surveillance system for real-time object searching and close-up viewing2016 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Green Building and Smart Grid (IGBSG)10.1109/IGBSG.2016.7539432(1-5)Online publication date: Jun-2016
  • (2015)Large-Area, Multilayered, and High-Resolution Visual Monitoring Using a Dual-Camera SystemACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/264586211:2(1-23)Online publication date: 7-Jan-2015

View Options

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media