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Visual oXPath: robust wrapping by example

Published: 16 April 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Good examples are hard to find, particularly in wrapper induction: Picking even one wrong example can spell disaster by yielding overgeneralized or overspecialized wrappers. Such wrappers extract data with low precision or recall, unless adjusted by human experts at significant cost.
Visual OXPath is an open-source, visual wrapper induction system that requires minimal examples and eases wrapper refinement: Often it derives the intended wrapper from a single example through sophisticated heuristics that determine the best set of similar examples. To ease wrapper refinement, it offers a list of wrappers ranked by example similarity and robustness. Visual OXPath offers extensive visual feedback for this refinement which can be performed without any knowledge of the underlying wrapper language. Where further refinement by a human wrapper is needed, Visual OXPath profits from being based on OXPath, a declarative wrapper language that extends XPath with a thin layer of features necessary for extraction and page navigation.

References

[1]
T. Furche, G. Gottlob, G. Grasso, C. Schallhart, and A. Sellers, "OXPath: A language for scalable, memory-efficient data extraction from web applications," Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 2011.
[2]
M. Marx, "Conditional XPath," ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS), vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 929--959, 2005.
[3]
B. Fazzinga, S. Flesca, and A. Tagarelli, "Schema-based web wrapping," Knowledge and Information Systems, pp. 1--47, 2011.
[4]
M. Abe and M. Hori, "Robust pointing by XPath language: Authoring support and empirical evaluation," in IEEE Symposium on Applications and the Internet, 2003, pp. 156--165.
[5]
A. Laender, B. Ribeiro-Neto, A. da Silva, and J. Teixeira, "A brief survey of web data extraction tools," ACM SIGMOD Record, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 84--93, 2002.
[6]
C. Chang, M. Kayed, M. Girgis, and K. Shaalan, "A survey of web information extraction systems," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, pp. 1411--1428, 2006.

Cited By

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  • (2018)Browserless Web Data ExtractionProceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference10.1145/3178876.3186008(1095-1104)Online publication date: 10-Apr-2018
  • (2016)Ringer: web automation by demonstrationACM SIGPLAN Notices10.1145/3022671.298402051:10(748-764)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2016
  • (2016)Ringer: web automation by demonstrationProceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications10.1145/2983990.2984020(748-764)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2016
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  1. Visual oXPath: robust wrapping by example

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      WWW '12 Companion: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web
      April 2012
      1250 pages
      ISBN:9781450312301
      DOI:10.1145/2187980
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      • Univ. de Lyon: Universite de Lyon

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 16 April 2012

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      Author Tags

      1. XPath
      2. ajax
      3. web automation
      4. web extraction

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      • Demonstration

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      WWW 2012
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      • Univ. de Lyon
      WWW 2012: 21st World Wide Web Conference 2012
      April 16 - 20, 2012
      Lyon, France

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2018)Browserless Web Data ExtractionProceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference10.1145/3178876.3186008(1095-1104)Online publication date: 10-Apr-2018
      • (2016)Ringer: web automation by demonstrationACM SIGPLAN Notices10.1145/3022671.298402051:10(748-764)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2016
      • (2016)Ringer: web automation by demonstrationProceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications10.1145/2983990.2984020(748-764)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2016
      • (2016)PeaCE-Ful Web Event Extraction and Processing as Bitemporal Mutable EventsACM Transactions on the Web10.1145/291198910:3(1-47)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2016
      • (2015)The Augmented WebACM Transactions on the Web10.1145/27356339:2(1-30)Online publication date: 19-May-2015

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