ABSTRACT
Information overload on the Web and limited reading time force users to skim read web pages. For non-native English readers, it is challenging to understand first-hand information written in English under time constraints. Traditional readability enhancement research has focused on enhancing reading comprehension and user satisfaction, but average reading times for non-native readers have remained the same or even worse. In this paper, we investigate useful techniques for readers when reading web pages under time constraints, i.e., having skim reading capability. We propose two techniques to help non-native readers to skim read web pages: (1) content spotlight, masking and filtering; and (2) semantic data extraction and in-place translation. Froggy GX is a prototype system that implements proposed techniques to provide skim-reading support for non-native readers.
- Duggan, G. B. and Payne, S. J. How much do we understand when skim reading? CHI'06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI'06, ACM Press, pp. 730--735, 2006. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Duggan, G. B. and Payne, S. J. Skim Reading by Satisficing: Evidence from Eye Tracking. In Proceedings of CHI2011, ACM Press, pp. 1141--1150, 2011. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Duggan, G. B. and Payne, S. J. Text Skimming: The Process and Effectiveness of Foraging Through Text Under Time Pressure. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied 15, 3, pp. 228--242, 2009.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Microsoft Translator API: http://www.microsofttranslator.com/dev/Google Scholar
- OpenCalais: http://www.opencalais.com/Google Scholar
- Pimienta, D. et al. Twelve years of measuring linguistic diversity in the Internet: balance and perspectives. Paris: UNESCO. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001870/187016e.pdfGoogle Scholar
- The Clair libraries: http://www.clairlib.org/index.php/Main_PageGoogle Scholar
- Yu, C. H. and Miller, R. C. Enhancing Web Page Readability for Non-native Readers. In Proceedings of CHI2010, ACM Press, 2010. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Enhancing web page skimmability
Recommendations
Enhancing web page readability for non-native readers
CHI '10: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsReaders face many obstacles on today's Web, including distracting content competing for the user's attention and other factors interfering with comfortable reading. On today's primarily English-language Web, non-native readers encounter even more ...
Skim reading: an adaptive strategy for reading on the web
WebSci '14: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM conference on Web scienceIt has been suggested that readers spend a great deal of time skim reading on the Web and that if readers skim read they reduce their comprehension of what they have read. There have been a number of studies exploring skim reading, but relatively little ...
Skim-reading Strategies in Sighted and Visually-Impaired Individuals: A Comparative Study
PETRA '18: Proceedings of the 11th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments ConferenceAs the amount of readily available reading material increases, the ability to read selectively, or to skim-read, is becoming an important skill. In this paper, we report a comparative study of existing skim-reading strategies in sighted and visually ...
Comments