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Linear vs. semidefinite extended formulations: exponential separation and strong lower bounds

Published: 19 May 2012 Publication History

Abstract

We solve a 20-year old problem posed by Yannakakis and prove that there exists no polynomial-size linear program (LP) whose associated polytope projects to the traveling salesman polytope, even if the LP is not required to be symmetric. Moreover, we prove that this holds also for the cut polytope and the stable set polytope. These results were discovered through a new connection that we make between one-way quantum communication protocols and semidefinite programming reformulations of LPs.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    STOC '12: Proceedings of the forty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
    May 2012
    1310 pages
    ISBN:9781450312455
    DOI:10.1145/2213977
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    Published: 19 May 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. combinatorial optimization
    2. communication complexity
    3. linear programming
    4. quantum communication complexity
    5. semidefinite programming

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    May 19 - 22, 2012
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