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Query likelihood with negative query generation

Published: 29 October 2012 Publication History

Abstract

The query likelihood retrieval function has proven to be empirically effective for many retrieval tasks. From theoretical perspective, however, the justification of the standard query likelihood retrieval function requires an unrealistic assumption that ignores the generation of a "negative query" from a document. This suggests that it is a potentially non-optimal retrieval function.
In this paper, we attempt to improve the query likelihood function by bringing back the negative query generation. We propose an effective approach to estimate the probabilities of negative query generation based on the principle of maximum entropy, and derive a more complete query likelihood retrieval function that also contains the negative query generation component. The proposed approach not only bridges the theoretical gap in the existing query likelihood retrieval function, but also improves retrieval effectiveness significantly with no additional computational cost.

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Cited By

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  • (2019)Transparent, Scrutable and Explainable User Models for Personalized RecommendationProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3331184.3331211(265-274)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2019
  • (2015)Negative query generation: bridging the gap between query likelihood retrieval models and relevanceInformation Retrieval Journal10.1007/s10791-015-9257-z18:4(359-378)Online publication date: 6-Jun-2015
  • (2013)Weighted matrix factorization for spoken document retrieval2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639330(8530-8534)Online publication date: May-2013

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CIKM '12: Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
    October 2012
    2840 pages
    ISBN:9781450311564
    DOI:10.1145/2396761
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    Publication History

    Published: 29 October 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. language model
    2. negative query generation
    3. principle of maximum entropy
    4. probability ranking principle
    5. query likelihood

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    View all
    • (2019)Transparent, Scrutable and Explainable User Models for Personalized RecommendationProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3331184.3331211(265-274)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2019
    • (2015)Negative query generation: bridging the gap between query likelihood retrieval models and relevanceInformation Retrieval Journal10.1007/s10791-015-9257-z18:4(359-378)Online publication date: 6-Jun-2015
    • (2013)Weighted matrix factorization for spoken document retrieval2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639330(8530-8534)Online publication date: May-2013

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