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Reducing the overhead of OFDM communications over underwater acoustic channels

Published: 05 November 2012 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a receiver design for single-input multiple-output (SIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communications over underwater acoustic (UWA) channels. The proposed design consists of two key components: i) time reversal based symbol detection that enables the use of short guard time intervals for inter-block interference avoidance; and ii) decision-directed channel tracking with error propagation control that eliminates the need of periodic training for channel tracking. The goal of our design is to improve bandwidth efficiency by reducing the amount of overhead typically associated with SIMO-OFDM UWA communications. The proposed design is tested at a sea-going experiment. The experimental results confirm the merits of our design and demonstrate considerable improvements over a competing alternative.

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C. Berger, S. Zhou, J. Preisig, and P. Willett. Sparse channel estimation for multicarrier underwater acoustic communication: From subspace methods to compressed sensing. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 58(3):1708--1721, 2010.
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J. Gomes, C. Berger, and S. Jesus. Demodulation of underwater OFDM transmissions by time reversal and basis pursuit methods. In Proc. of European Wireless Conf., pages 506--514, 2011.
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J. Gomes, A. Silva, and S. Jesus. Experimental assessment of time-reversed OFDM underwater communications. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123(5):3891--3891, 2008.
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J. Gomes, A. Silva, and S. Jesus. OFDM demodulation in underwater time-reversed shortened channels. In OCEANS, pages 1--8, Sep. 2008.
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B. Li, S. Zhou, M. Stojanovic, and L. Freitag. Pilot-tone based ZP-OFDM demodulation for an underwater acoustic channel. In OCEANS 2006, pages 1--5, 2006.
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M. Stojanovic. Low complexity OFDM detector for underwater acoustic channels. In OCEANS 2006, pages 1--6, 2006.

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  1. Reducing the overhead of OFDM communications over underwater acoustic channels

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    WUWNet '12: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems
    November 2012
    243 pages
    ISBN:9781450317733
    DOI:10.1145/2398936
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 05 November 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. OFDM
    2. error propagation
    3. time reversal
    4. underwater acoustic communications

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    WUWNET '12
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    WUWNET '12: Conference on Under Water Networks
    November 5 - 6, 2012
    California, Los Angeles

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 84 of 180 submissions, 47%

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