Mohammed Hazim Alkawaz
ABSTRACT
The research on facial animation has grown very fast and become more realistic in term of 3D facial data since the laser scan and advance 3D tools can support creating complex facial model. However, that approaches still lacking in term of facial expression based on emotional condition. Facial skin color is one parameter that is contributing on augmenting the realism of facial expression, because it's closely related to the emotion which happens inside the human. This paper provides a new technique for facial animation to change the colour of facial skin based on linear interpolation.
- Ahmad Hoirul Basori1, A. Bade., Mohd Shahrizal Sunar and Nadzaari Saari, D. D. a. M. S. H. S. (2012). An Integration Framework For Haptic Feedback To Improve Facial Expression on Virtual Human. International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control.Google Scholar
- Basori, A. H., Bade, A., Sunar, M. S., Daman, D. & Saari, N. 2010. E-Facetic: the integration of multimodal emotion expression for avatar through facial expression, acoustic and haptic. Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry. Seoul, South Korea: ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Basori, A. H., Daman, D., Bade, A., Sunar, M. S. & Saari, N. 2008. The feasibility of human haptic emotion as a feature to enhance interactivity and immersiveness on virtual reality game. Proceedings of The 7th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry. Singapore: ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Berendt, J. (2005). The city of falling angels. London.Google Scholar
- Buddharaju, P., Pavlidis, I. T. and Tsiamyrtzis, P. (2005). Physiology-based face recognition. Proceedings of the 2005 Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, 2005. AVSS 2005. IEEE Conference on. 15--16 Sept. 2005. 354--359.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Cerekovic, A., Hung-Hsuan, H., Zoric, G., Tarasenko, K., Levacic, V., Pandzic, I. S., et al. (2007). Towards an Embodied Conversational Agent Talking in Croatian. Proceedings of the 2007 Telecommunications, 2007. ConTel 2007. 9th International Conference on. 13--15 June 2007. 41--48.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Cosi, P., Drioli, C., Tesser, F. and Tisato, G. (2005). INTERFACE toolkit: a new tool for building IVAs. In P. Themis, G. Jonathan, A. Ruth, B. Daniel, O. Patrick & R. Thomas (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (pp. 75--87): Springer-Verlag. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Darwin. (1872). The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London.Google Scholar
- Ekman and W., F. (1974). Detecting deception from the body or face. 29: 288--298.Google Scholar
- Ekman, P. and Friesen, W. V. (1978). Facial action coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. (Consulting Psychologists Press).Google Scholar
- Ersotelos, N. and Dong, F. (2008). Building highly realistic facial modeling and animation: a survey. The Visual Computer, 24(1), 13--30. doi: 10.1007/s00371-007-0175-y Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jimenez, J., Scully, T., Barbosa, N., Donner, C., Alvarez, X., Vieira, T., et al. (2010). A practical appearance model for dynamic facial color. ACM Trans. Graph., 29(6), 1--10. doi: 10.1145/1882261.1866167 Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jung, Y., Weber, C., Keil, J. and Franke, T. (2009). Real-Time Rendering of Skin Changes Caused by Emotions. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kalra, P. and Magnenat-Thalmann, N. (1994). Modeling of vascular expressions in facial animation. Proceedings of the 1994 Computer Animation '94., Proceedings of. 25--28 May 1994. 50--58, 201.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kyu-Ho, P. and Tae-Yong, K. (2008). Facial color adaptive technique based on the theory of emotion-color association and analysis of animation. Proceedings of the 2008 Multimedia Signal Processing, 2008 IEEE 10th Workshop on. 8--10 Oct. 2008. 861--866.Google Scholar
- Liu, C. (2009). An analysis of the current and future state of 3D facial animation techniques and systems. Master of Science, B. A., Communication University of China, Canada.Google Scholar
- Moretti, G., Ellis, R. A. and Mescon, H. (1959). Vascular Patterns in the Skin of the Face1. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 33(3), 103--112.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Nijdam, N. A. (2006). Mapping emotion to color. University of Twente, the Netherlands.Google Scholar
- Pan, X., Gillies, M. and Slater, M. (2008). The Impact of Avatar Blushing on the Duration of Interaction between a Real and Virtual Person. Proceedings of the 2008 Presence 2008: The 11th Annual International Workshop on Presence,Google Scholar
- Plutchik, R. and Kellerman, H. (1980). Emotion, theory, research, and experience. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- Pos, O. d. and Green-Armytage, P. (2007). Facial Expressions, Colours and Basic Emotions http://www.colour-journal.org/2007/1/2/.Google Scholar
- Shearn, D., Bergman, E., Hill, K., Abel, A. and Hinds, L. (1990). Facial Coloration and Temperature Responses in Blushing. Psychophysiology, 27(6), 687--693. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb03194.xGoogle Scholar
- Yamada, T. and Watanabe, T. (2004). Effects of facial color on virtual facial image synthesis for dynamic facial color and expression under laughing emotion. Proceedings of the 2004 Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2004. ROMAN 2004. 13th IEEE International Workshop on. 20--22 Sept. 2004. 341--346.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Website, T.-A. (2009). http://techalgorithm.com/articles/linear-interpolation/Google Scholar
Index Terms
- The effect of emotional colour on creating realistic expression of avatar
Recommendations
Turning Avatar into Realistic Human Expression Using Linear and Bilinear Interpolations
The facial animation in term of 3D facial data has accurate research support of the laser scan and advance 3D tools for complex facial model production. However, the approach still lacks facial expression based on emotional condition. Though, facial ...
Low Bandwidth Video Streaming using FACS, Facial Expression and Animation Techniques
GRAPP 2016: Proceedings of the 11th Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications: Volume 1: GRAPPIn this paper we describe an easy to use real-time 3D facial expression and animation system that takes the creation of individual facial expressions to the atomic level. That is instead of generating and recording known facial expressions we propose a ...
Emotional facial expression interface: effects of displayed facial designs
Ergo'IA '10: Proceedings of the Ergonomie et Informatique Avancee ConferenceIn supporting the visual-mediated emotional recognition, little research has centred on analysing the effect of presenting different combinatorial facial designs. Moreover, in the theoretical field of emotions, research on the recognition of emotional ...
Comments