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Evaluation of spatial relations in watermarked geospatial data

Published: 06 November 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Due to rapid growth of distributed network and Internet, it becomes easy for data providers and users to access, manage, and share voluminous geospatial data in digital form through geostreaming methods. The increased availability of tools and techniques to access and disseminate geospatial data has made more urgent to protect it. In recent years, there is significant research on copyright protection of geospatial vector data using digital watermarking. As geospatial data is different from digital images, image watermarking evaluation methods cannot be directly applied to watermarked geospatial data. At present, watermarking algorithms are mainly focusing on robustness evaluation and error analysis. One of the important aspects related to vector data quality i.e. topological relationship inspection is neglected. In this paper, an attempt has been made to incorporate invisible watermark in geospatial vector data using wavelet based watermarking algorithm and the resulted watermarked data has been evaluated in terms of polygon closure, topological relationship consistency and impact on visualization. The study helps to choose suitable watermark embedding strength such that the topological relationship can be preserved in addition to robustness.

References

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Schulz, G. and Voigt, M. 2004. A high capacity watermarking system for digital maps. In Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security, Magdeburg, Germany, September 20--21, 2004, 180--186.
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Cited By

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  • (2024)A fidelity evaluation model for watermarked vector maps based on improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and random forestEarth Science Informatics10.1007/s12145-024-01656-118:1Online publication date: 23-Dec-2024
  • (2017)Advancements in GIS map copyright protection schemes - a critical reviewMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-016-3441-z76:10(12205-12231)Online publication date: 1-May-2017
  • (2015)A Clustering Approach for Protecting GIS Vector DataAdvanced Information Systems Engineering10.1007/978-3-319-19069-3_9(133-147)Online publication date: 27-May-2015

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cover image ACM Conferences
IWGS '12: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on GeoStreaming
November 2012
131 pages
ISBN:9781450316958
DOI:10.1145/2442968
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 06 November 2012

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Author Tags

  1. data quality
  2. geospatial data
  3. spatial relations
  4. watermark

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A fidelity evaluation model for watermarked vector maps based on improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and random forestEarth Science Informatics10.1007/s12145-024-01656-118:1Online publication date: 23-Dec-2024
  • (2017)Advancements in GIS map copyright protection schemes - a critical reviewMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-016-3441-z76:10(12205-12231)Online publication date: 1-May-2017
  • (2015)A Clustering Approach for Protecting GIS Vector DataAdvanced Information Systems Engineering10.1007/978-3-319-19069-3_9(133-147)Online publication date: 27-May-2015

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