skip to main content
10.1145/2442992.2443003acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesppoppConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Empirical measurement of instruction level parallelism for four generations of ARM CPUs

Published:23 February 2013Publication History

ABSTRACT

Parallel computing at all levels is becoming important in all devices and not least in mobile and embedded systems. Many wireless, mobile and deployable devices make use of the ARM CPU and its variants. We report on investigations into measuring instruction level parallelism on the ARM processor and on characterising the fine grained parallelism of four generations of ARM cores. We discuss the implications for future applications that use such devices with parallelism and for the future of mobile computing device architectures.

References

  1. http://rtcgroup.com/arm/2007/presentations/253%20-%20ARM_DevCon_2007_Snapdragon_FINAL_20071004.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Abbott, D.: Linux for Embedded and Real-Time Applcations. ISBN: 978-0-7506-7932-9, Newnes/Elsevier (2006) Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Alameldeen, A. R.; Wood, D. A.;, "IPC Considered Harmful for Multiprocessor Workloads," Micro, IEEE, vol.26, no.4, pp.8--17, July-Aug. 2006 doi: 10.1109/MM.2006.73 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Bormann, C., Castellani, A., Shelby, Z.: Coap: An application protocol for billions of tiny internet nodes. IEEE Internet Computing 16, 62--67 (2012) Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Butgereit, L., Coetzee, L., Smith, A. C.: Turn me on! using the "internet of things" to turn things on and off. In: Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Pervasive Computing and Applications (ICPCA). pp. 4--10. Port Elizabeth, South Africa (26--28 October 2011)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Cheng, Y., lin Liu, Y., Liang, Y., qin Wang, S.: Design of image acquisition and storage system based on arm and embedded. In: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Consumer Electronics, Communications and networks (CECNet). pp. 981--984. Xianning, China (21--23 April 2012)Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Engel, M., Freisleben, B., Smith, M., Hanemann, S.: Wireless ad-hoc network emulation using microkernel-based virtual linux systems. In: Proceedings of the 5th EUROSIM Congress on Modeling and Simulation, Marne la Vallee, France. pp. 198--203. EUROSIM Publishers (2004)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Guinard, D., Trifa, V., Mattern, F., Wilde, E.: From the internet of things to the web of things: Resource oriented architecture and best practices1. In: Architecting the Internet of Things. Springer (2011)Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Hawick, K., Leist, A., Playne, D., Johnson, M.: Comparing Intra- and Inter-Processor Parallelism on Multi-Core CellBE Processors for Scientific Simulations. In: Proc. Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems (PDCS 2010) (2010)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Kopetz, H.: Real-Time Systems: Design Principles for Distributed Embedded Applications, chap. Internet of Things, pp. 307--323. Springer (2011)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Koranne, S.: Handbook of Open Source Tools. Springer (2011), iSBN 978-1-4419-7718-2 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Leist, A., Playne, D., Hawick, K.: Exploiting Graphical Processing Units for Data-Parallel Scientific Applications. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 21, 2400--2437 (December 2009), {CSTN-065} Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Nbench documentation: http://www.tux.org/~mayer/linux/byte/bdoc.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Panda: Panda board development resources (March 2012), http://pandaboard.orgGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Perihelion Distributed Software: Helios-arm user guide (October 1995)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Pi, R.: Raspberry pi - an arm gnu/linux box (march 2012), http://www.raspberrypi.orgGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Pratyusha, G., Ramesh, N.: Porting the linux kernel to an arm based development board. Int. J. Engineering Research and Applications 2(2), 1614--1618 (Mar-Apr 2012)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Qualcomm Snapdragon Whitepapers: http://www.qualcomm.com/snapdragonGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Sloss, A. N.: {ARM System Developer's Guide: Designing and Optimizing System Software}. Elsevier (May 2010), iSBN 978-0080-490-496 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. Uckelmann, D., Harrison, M., Michahelles, F.: An architectural approach towards the future internet of things. In: Architecting the Internet of Things. Springer (2011)Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Yarow, J.: Tablet computing: A history of failure. Business Insider Online, 1--3 (January 2010)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Empirical measurement of instruction level parallelism for four generations of ARM CPUs

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            PMAM '13: Proceedings of the 2013 International Workshop on Programming Models and Applications for Multicores and Manycores
            February 2013
            134 pages
            ISBN:9781450319089
            DOI:10.1145/2442992

            Copyright © 2013 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 23 February 2013

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • research-article

            Acceptance Rates

            Overall Acceptance Rate53of97submissions,55%

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader