skip to main content
10.1145/2462356.2462406acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessocgConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

On planar point sets with the pentagon property

Published: 17 June 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Motivated by recent papers of Eppstein, Abel et al. and Barat et al., and by a question of Wood, we investigate properties of planar point sets with no 5-hole (no empty convex pentagon). We answer a question of Wood by showing that the visibility graph of a finite point set with no 5-hole may contain a clique of arbitrary size. This is in contrast with the previous examples of sets with no 5-hole, including the example of the (finite) square lattice. In our construction we use several equivalent local characterizations of (locally) finite planar point sets with no 5-hole which may be of independent interest. Our construction relies on a construction scheme which allows to derive new, non-trivial examples of sets with no 5-hole.

References

[1]
Z. Abel, B. Ballinger, P. Bose, S. Collette, V. Dujmović, F. Hurtado, S. D. Kominers, S. Langerman, A. Pór, and D. R. Wood. Every large point set contains many collinear points or an empty pentagon. Graphs and Combinatorics, 27(1):47--60, 2011.
[2]
O. Aichholzer. {Empty}{colored} k-gons -- Recent results on some Erdos--Szekeres type problems. In Proc. XIII Encuentros de Geometría Computacional, pages 43--52. Zaragoza, Spain, 2009.
[3]
J. Barát, V. Dujmović, G. Joret, M. S. Payne, L. Scharf, D. Schymura, P. Valtr, and D. R. Wood. Empty pentagons in point sets with collinearities, submitted.
[4]
V. Dujmović, D. Eppstein, M. Suderman, and D. R. Wood. Drawings of planar graphs with few slopes and segments. Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications, 38:194--212, 2007.
[5]
D. Eppstein. Dilation-free planar graphs. http://www.ics.uci.edu/ eppstein/junkyard/dilation-free, 1997.
[6]
D. Eppstein. Happy endings for flip graphs. Journal of Computational Geometry, 1(1):3--28, 2010.
[7]
P. Erdos. On some problems of elementary and combinatorial geometry. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 103:99--108, 1975.
[8]
T. Gerken. Empty convex hexagons in planar point sets. Discrete Comput. Geom., 39:239--272, 2008.
[9]
H. Harborth. Konvexe Fünfecke in ebenen Punktmengen. Elem. Math., 33:116--118, 1978.
[10]
J. D. Horton. Sets with no empty convex 7-gons. Canadian Math. Bull., 26:482--484, 1983.
[11]
J. Kára, A. Pór, and D. R. Wood. On the chromatic number of the visibility graph of a set of points in the plane. Discrete Comput. Geom., 34(3):497--506, 2005.
[12]
C. M. Nicolás. The empty hexagon theorem. Discrete Comput. Geom., 38(2):389--397, 2007.
[13]
S. Rabinowitz. Consequences of the pentagon property. Geombinatorics, 14:208--220, 2005.
[14]
L. A. Steen and J. A. Seebach. Counterexamples in topology. Dover publications, Incorporated, 1995.
[15]
P. Valtr. On empty hexagons. Goodman, Jacob E. (ed.) et al., Surveys on discrete and computational geometry. Twenty years later. AMS-IMS-SIAM summer research conference, Snowbird, UT, USA, June 18--22, 2006. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS). Contemporary Mathematics 453, 433--441., 2008.
[16]
D. R. Wood. Point sets with no empty pentagon. problem posted at Open Problem Garden, section Geometry, http://www.openproblemgarden.org/op/point_sets_with_no_empty_pentagon, 2010.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SoCG '13: Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual symposium on Computational geometry
June 2013
472 pages
ISBN:9781450320313
DOI:10.1145/2462356
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 17 June 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. empty convex polygon
  2. pentagon
  3. planar point configuration
  4. visibility graph

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

SoCG '13
SoCG '13: Symposium on Computational Geometry 2013
June 17 - 20, 2013
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Acceptance Rates

SoCG '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 48 of 137 submissions, 35%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 625 of 1,685 submissions, 37%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media