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Spacer-is-dielectric-compliant detailed routing for self-aligned double patterning lithography

Published: 29 May 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Self-aligned double patterning (SADP) lithography is a leading technology for 10nm node Metal layer fabrication. In order to achieve successful decomposition, SADP-compliant design becomes a necessity. Spacer-Is-Dielectric (SID) is the most popular flavor of SADP with higher flexibility in design. This paper makes a careful study on the challenges for SID-compliant detailed routing and proposes a graph model to capture the decomposition violations and SID intrinsic residue issues. Then a negotiated congestion based scheme is adopted to solve the overall routing problem. The proposed SID-compliant detailed routing algorithm simultaneously assigns colors to the routed wires, which provides valuable information guiding SID decomposition. In addition, if one pin has multiple candidate locations, the optimal one will be automatically determined during detailed routing. The decomposability of the conflict-free routing layers produced by our detailed router is verified by a commercial SADP decomposition tool.

References

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Y. Ban, A. Miloslavsky, K. Lucas, S.-H. Choi, C.-H. Park, and D. Z. Pan, Layout decomposition of self-aligned double patterning for 2D random logic patterning. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 7974, p. 79740L, 2011.
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H. Zhang, Y. Du, M. D. F. Wong, and R. O. Topaloglu, Self-aligned double patterning decomposition for overlay minimization and hot spot detection. Proc. DAC, pp. 71--76, 2011.
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H. Zhang, Y. Du, M. D. F. Wong, R. O. Topaloglu, and W. Conley, Effective decomposition algorithm for self-aligned double patterning lithography. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 7973, p. 79730J, 2011.
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Z. Xiao, H. Zhang, Y. Du, and M. D. F. Wong, A polynomial time exact algorithm for self-aligned double patterning layout decomposition. Proc. ISPD, pp. 17--24, 2012.
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Y. Ma, J. Sweis, C. Bencher, H. Dai, Y. Chen, et al., Decomposition strategies for self-aligned double patterning. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 7641, p. 76410T, 2010.
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G. Luk-Pat, A. Miloslavsky, B. Painter, L. Lin, P. D. Bisschop, and K. Lucas, Design compliance for spacer is dielectric (SID) patterning. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 7641, p. 83260D, 2012.
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Y. Du, H. Song, J. Shiely and M. D. F. Wong, Improved Spacer-Is-Dielectric (SID) Decomposition with Model Based Verification. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 8684, p. 8684--13, 2013.
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M. Mirsaeedi, J. A. Torres, and M. Anis, Self-aligned double patterning (SADP) friendly detailed routing. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 7974, p. 79740O-1, 2011.
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J.-R. Gao and D. Z. Pan, Flexible self-aligned double patterning aware detailed routing with prescribed layout planning. Proc. ISPD, pp. 25--32, 2012.
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A. B. Kahng, C.-H. Park, X. Xu, and H. Yao, Layout decomposition for double patterning lithography. Proc. ICCAD, pp. 465--472, 2008.
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  • (2023)Design of Digital Integrated Circuits by Improving the Characteristics of Digital CellsMachine Learning-based Design and Optimization of High-Speed Circuits10.1007/978-3-031-50714-4_6(279-336)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2023
  • (2021)TritonRoute: The Open-Source Detailed RouterIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2020.300323440:3(547-559)Online publication date: Mar-2021
  • (2019)Cut Optimization for Redundant Via Insertion in Self-Aligned Double PatterningACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/335539124:6(1-21)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2019
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  1. Spacer-is-dielectric-compliant detailed routing for self-aligned double patterning lithography

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            cover image ACM Conferences
            DAC '13: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference
            May 2013
            1285 pages
            ISBN:9781450320719
            DOI:10.1145/2463209
            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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            Published: 29 May 2013

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            Author Tags

            1. SADP
            2. SID-compliant detailed routing

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            View all
            • (2023)Design of Digital Integrated Circuits by Improving the Characteristics of Digital CellsMachine Learning-based Design and Optimization of High-Speed Circuits10.1007/978-3-031-50714-4_6(279-336)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2023
            • (2021)TritonRoute: The Open-Source Detailed RouterIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2020.300323440:3(547-559)Online publication date: Mar-2021
            • (2019)Cut Optimization for Redundant Via Insertion in Self-Aligned Double PatterningACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/335539124:6(1-21)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2019
            • (2018)ISPD 2018 Initial Detailed Routing Contest and BenchmarksProceedings of the 2018 International Symposium on Physical Design10.1145/3177540.3177562(140-143)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2018
            • (2018)Self-Aligned Double Patterning-Aware Detailed Routing With Double Via Insertion and Via Manufacturability ConsiderationIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2017.271266037:3(657-668)Online publication date: Mar-2018
            • (2017)Timing-aware wire width optimization for SADP processProceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation & Test in Europe10.5555/3130379.3130762(1643-1646)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2017
            • (2017)Timing-aware wire width optimization for SADP processDesign, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 201710.23919/DATE.2017.7927255(1639-1642)Online publication date: Mar-2017
            • (2017)Toward Unidirectional Routing Closure in Advanced Technology NodesIPSJ Transactions on System LSI Design Methodology10.2197/ipsjtsldm.10.210(2-12)Online publication date: 2017
            • (2017)Concurrent Pin Access Optimization for Unidirectional RoutingProceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 201710.1145/3061639.3062214(1-6)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2017
            • (2017)Cut Mask Optimization With Wire Planning in Self-Aligned Multiple Patterning Full-Chip RoutingIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.260068125:2(581-593)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2017
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