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High performance risk aggregation: addressing the data processing challenge the hadoop mapreduce way

Published: 17 June 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Monte Carlo simulations employed for the analysis of portfolios of catastrophic risk process large volumes of data. Often times these simulations are not performed in real-time scenarios as they are slow and consume large data. Such simulations can benefit from a framework that exploits parallelism for addressing the computational challenge and facilitates a distributed file system for addressing the data challenge. To this end, the Apache Hadoop framework is chosen for the simulation reported in this paper so that the computational challenge can be tackled using the MapReduce model and the data challenge can be addressed using the Hadoop Distributed File System. A parallel algorithm for the analysis of aggregate risk is proposed and implemented using the MapReduce model in this paper. An evaluation of the performance of the algorithm indicates that the Hadoop MapReduce model offers a framework for processing large data in aggregate risk analysis. A simulation of aggregate risk employing 100,000 trials with 1000 catastrophic events per trial on a typical exposure set and contract structure is performed on multiple worker nodes in less than 6 minutes. The result indicates the scope and feasibility of MapReduce for tackling the computational and data challenge in the analysis of aggregate risk for real-time use.

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cover image ACM Conferences
Science Cloud '13: Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Scientific cloud computing
June 2013
64 pages
ISBN:9781450319799
DOI:10.1145/2465848
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 17 June 2013

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Author Tags

  1. data processing
  2. hadoop mapreduce
  3. high-performance analytics
  4. risk aggregation
  5. risk analysis

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Science Cloud '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 7 of 14 submissions, 50%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 44 of 151 submissions, 29%

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