skip to main content
10.1145/2479832.2479846acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesk-capConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Automatic organization of human task goals for web-scale problem solving knowledge

Published: 23 June 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Problem solving knowledge is omnipresent and scattered on the Web. While extracting and gathering such knowledge has been a focus of attention, it is equally important to devise a way to organize such knowledge for both human and machine consumption with respect to task goals. As a way to provide an extensive knowledge structure for human task goals, with which human problem solving knowledge extracted from Web resources can be organized, we devised a method for automatically grouping and organizing the goal statements in a Web 2.0 site that contains over two millions how-to instruction articles covering almost all task domains. In the proposed method, task goals having semantically and task-categorically similar action types and object types are grouped together by analyzing predicate-argument association patterns across all the goal statements through bipartite EM-like modeling. The result obtained with the unsupervised machine learning algorithm was evaluated by means of a human-annotated data set in a sample domain.

References

[1]
Austin, J.T. and Vancouver, J.B. 1996. Goal Constructs in Psychology: Structure, Process, and Content. Psychological Bulletin. 120, 3 (1996), 338--375.
[2]
Banko, M., Cafarella, M.J., Soderland, S., Broadhead, M. and Etzioni, O. 2007. Open Information Extraction from the Web. Proceedings of the 20th International Jont Conference on Artifical Intelligence (2007), 2670--2676.
[3]
Banko, M. and Etzioni, O. 2008. The Tradeoffs Between Open and Traditional Relation Extraction. Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2008), 28--36.
[4]
Carletta, J. 1996. Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic. Computational Linguistics. 22, 2 (1996), 249--254.
[5]
Chulef, A.S., Read, S.J. and Walsh, D.A. 200 A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Human Goals. Motivation and Emotion. 25, 3 (2001), 191--232.
[6]
Etzioni, O., Cafarella, M. and Downey, D. 2004. Web-Scale Information Extraction in KnowItAll (Preliminary Results). Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on World Wide Web (2004), 100--110.
[7]
Fader, A., Soderland, S. and Etzioni, O. 2011. Identifying Relations for Open Information Extraction. Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2011), 1535--1545.
[8]
Inui, K., Abe, S., Hara, K., Morita, H., Sao, C., Eguchi, M., Sumida, A., Murakami, K. and Matsuyoshi, S. 2008. Experience Mining: Building a Large-Scale Database of Personal Experiences and Opinions from Web Documents. Proceedings of IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (2008), 314--321.
[9]
Jung, Y., Ryu, J., Kim, K. and Myaeng, S.-H. 2010. Automatic construction of a large-scale situation ontology by mining how-to instructions from the web. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web. 8, 2--3 (2010), 110--124.
[10]
Kröll, M., Fukazawa, Y., Ota, J. and Strohmaier, M. 2011. Automatically Constructing Concept Hierarchies of Health-Related Human Goals. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management (2011), 124--135.
[11]
Kröll, M. and Strohmaier, M. 2009. Analyzing Human Intentions in Natural Language Text. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Knowledge Capture (2009), 197--198.
[12]
Kröll, M. and Strohmaier, M. 2009. Extracting Human Goals from Weblogs. Proceedings of the Workshop on Knowledge Discovery, Data Mining and Machine Learning (2009).
[13]
Kurashima, T., Fujimura, K. and Okuda, H. 2009. Discovering Association Rules on Experiences from Large-Scale Blog Entries. Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on IR Research on Advances in Information Retrieval (2009), 546--553.
[14]
Lenat, D.B. 1995. CYC: A Large-Scale Investment in Knowledge Infrastructure. Communications of the ACM. 38, 11 (1995), 33--38.
[15]
Liu, H. and Singh, P. 2004. ConceptNet: A Practical Commonsense Reasoning Tool-kit. BT Technology Journal. 22, 4 (2004), 211--226.
[16]
Min, H.-J. and Park, J.C. 2012. Identifying helpful reviews based on customer's mentions about experiences. Expert Systems with Applications. 39, 15 (2012), 11830--11838.
[17]
Park, K.C., Jeong, Y. and Myaeng, S.H. 2010. Detecting Experiences from Weblogs. Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2010), 1464--1472.
[18]
Read, S., Talevich, J., Walsh, D., Chopra, G. and Iyer, R. 2010. A Comprehensive Taxonomy of Human Motives: A Principled Basis for the Motives of Intelligent Agents. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (2010), 35--41.
[19]
Ryu, J., Jung, Y., Kim, K. and Myaeng, S.H. 2010. Automatic Extraction of Human Activity Knowledge from Method-Describing Web Articles. Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Automated Knowledge Base Construction (2010), 16--23.
[20]
Sauer, C.S. and Roth-Berghofer, T. 2012. Solution Mining for Specific Contextualised Problems: Towards an Approach for Experience Mining. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference Companion on World Wide Web (2012), 729--738.
[21]
Schank, R.C. and Abelson, R.P. 1977. Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[22]
Singh, P., Lin, T., Mueller, E.T., Lim, G., Perkins, T. and Zhu, W.L. 2002. Open Mind Common Sense: Knowledge Acquisition from the General Public. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Ontologies, Databases, and Applications of Semantics for Large Scale Information Systems (2002), 1223--1237.
[23]
Strohmaier, M. and Kröll, M. 2012. Acquiring knowledge about human goals from Search Query Logs. Information Processing and Management. 48, 1 (2012), 63--82.
[24]
Strohmaier, M., Kröll, M. and Koerner, C. 2009. Automatically Annotating Textual Resources with Human Intentions. Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (2009), 355--356.
[25]
Wicaksono, A.F. and Myaeng, S.-H. 2012. Mining Advices from Weblogs. Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (2012), 2347--2350.
[26]
Wu, F. and Weld, D.S. 2010. Open Information Extraction using Wikipedia. Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2010), 118--127.

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Bioinformatic Workflow Extraction from Scientific Texts based on Word Sense DisambiguationIEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics10.1109/TCBB.2018.284733615:6(1979-1990)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018

Index Terms

  1. Automatic organization of human task goals for web-scale problem solving knowledge

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    K-CAP '13: Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Knowledge capture
    June 2013
    160 pages
    ISBN:9781450321020
    DOI:10.1145/2479832
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 23 June 2013

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. human goal grouping
    2. human goals
    3. knowledge acquisition
    4. knowledge engineering and modeling
    5. problem-solving knowledge

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    K-CAP 2013
    Sponsor:
    K-CAP 2013: Knowledge Capture Conference
    June 23 - 26, 2013
    Banff, Canada

    Acceptance Rates

    K-CAP '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 13 of 60 submissions, 22%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 55 of 198 submissions, 28%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 01 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2018)Bioinformatic Workflow Extraction from Scientific Texts based on Word Sense DisambiguationIEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics10.1109/TCBB.2018.284733615:6(1979-1990)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media