skip to main content
10.1145/2487575.2487698acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageskddConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Understanding evolution of research themes: a probabilistic generative model for citations

Published: 11 August 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Understanding how research themes evolve over time in a research community is useful in many ways (e.g., revealing important milestones and discovering emerging major research trends). In this paper, we propose a novel way of analyzing literature citation to explore the research topics and the theme evolution by modeling article citation relations with a probabilistic generative model. The key idea is to represent a research paper by a ``bag of citations'' and model such a ``citation document'' with a probabilistic topic model. We explore the extension of a particular topic model, i.e., Latent Dirichlet Allocation~(LDA), for citation analysis, and show that such a Citation-LDA can facilitate discovering of individual research topics as well as the theme evolution from multiple related topics, both of which in turn lead to the construction of evolution graphs for characterizing research themes. We test the proposed citation-LDA on two datasets: the ACL Anthology Network(AAN) of natural language research literatures and PubMed Central(PMC) archive of biomedical and life sciences literatures, and demonstrate that Citation-LDA can effectively discover the evolution of research themes, with better formed topics than (conventional) Content-LDA.

References

[1]
E. M. Airoldi, D. M. Blei, S. E. Fienberg, E. P. Xing, and T. Jaakkola. Mixed membership stochastic block models for relational data with application to protein-protein interactions. In Proceedings of the international biometrics society annual meeting, 2006.
[2]
D. Blei and J. Lafferty. Dynamic topic models. In Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning, pages 113--120. ACM, 2006.
[3]
D. M. Blei and J. D. Lafferty. A correlated topic model of science. The Annals of Applied Statistics, pages 17--35, 2007.
[4]
D. M. Blei, A. Y. Ng, and M. I. Jordan. Latent dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 3:993--1022, Mar. 2003.
[5]
L. Bolelli, S. Ertekin, and C. Giles. Clustering scientific literature using sparse citation graph analysis. Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD 2006, pages 30--41, 2006.
[6]
J. Boyd-Graber, J. Chang, S. Gerrish, C. Wang, and D. Blei. Reading tea leaves: How humans interpret topic models. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2009.
[7]
J. Chang and D. Blei. Relational topic models for document networks. In Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pages 81--88, 2009.
[8]
G. W. Flake, R. E. Tarjan, and K. Tsioutsiouliklis. Graph clustering and minimum cut trees. Internet Mathematics, 1(4):385--408, 2004.
[9]
E. Garfield. The history and meaning of the journal impact factor. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association, 295(1):90--93, 2006.
[10]
R. Ghosh, T.-T. Kuo, C.-N. Hsu, S.-D. Lin, and K. Lerman. Time-aware ranking in dynamic citation networks. In Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on, pages 373--380. IEEE, 2011.
[11]
T. Griffiths and M. Steyvers. Finding scientific topics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(Suppl 1):5228--5235, 2004.
[12]
K. Henderson and T. Eliassi-Rad. Applying latent dirichlet allocation to group discovery in large graphs. In Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing, pages 1456--1461. ACM, 2009.
[13]
J. E. Hirsch. An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United states of America, 102(46):16569, 2005.
[14]
T. Hofmann. Unsupervised learning by probabilistic latent semantic analysis. Machine Learning, 42(1):177--196, 2001.
[15]
Y. Jo, J. E. Hopcroft, and C. Lagoze. The web of topics: discovering the topology of topic evolution in a corpus. In Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web, WWW '11, pages 257--266, New York, NY, USA, 2011. ACM.
[16]
Q. Mei and C. Zhai. Discovering evolutionary theme patterns from text: an exploration of temporal text mining. In Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery in data mining, KDD '05, pages 198--207, New York, NY, USA, 2005. ACM.
[17]
R. M. Nallapati, A. Ahmed, E. P. Xing, and W. W. Cohen. Joint latent topic models for text and citations. In Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, KDD '08, pages 542--550, New York, NY, USA, 2008. ACM.
[18]
A. Popescul, G. W. Flake, S. Lawrence, L. H. Ungar, and C. L. Giles. Clustering and identifying temporal trends in document databases. In Advances in Digital Libraries, 2000. ADL 2000. Proceedings. IEEE, pages 173--182. IEEE, 2000.
[19]
V. Qazvinian and D. Radev. Scientific paper summarization using citation summary networks. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics-Volume 1, pages 689--696. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008.
[20]
D. Radev, P. Muthukrishnan, and V. Qazvinian. The acl anthology network corpus. In Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Text and Citation Analysis for Scholarly Digital Libraries, pages 54--61. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009.
[21]
H. Sayyadi and L. Getoor. Futurerank: Ranking scientific articles by predicting their future pagerank. In Proc. of the 9th SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pages 533--544, 2009.
[22]
D. Walker, H. Xie, K.-K. Yan, and S. Maslov. Ranking scientific publications using a model of network traffic. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2007(06):P06010, 2007.
[23]
C. Wang, D. Blei, and D. Heckerman. Continuous time dynamic topic models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.3298, 2012.
[24]
X. Wang and A. McCallum. Topics over time: a non-markov continuous-time model of topical trends. In Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pages 424--433. ACM, 2006.
[25]
H. Zhang, B. Qiu, C. L. Giles, H. C. Foley, and J. Yen. An lda-based community structure discovery approach for large-scale social networks. In Intelligence and Security Informatics, 2007 IEEE, pages 200--207. IEEE, 2007.

Cited By

View all
  • (2025)Topic modelling through the bibliometrics lens and its techniqueArtificial Intelligence Review10.1007/s10462-024-11011-x58:3Online publication date: 6-Jan-2025
  • (2024)A Learning-path based Supervised Method for Concept Prerequisite Relations Extraction in Educational DataProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3627673.3679597(2168-2177)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
  • (2023)Probability-Distribution-Guided Adversarial Sample Attacks for Boosting Transferability and InterpretabilityMathematics10.3390/math1113301511:13(3015)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Understanding evolution of research themes: a probabilistic generative model for citations

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    KDD '13: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
    August 2013
    1534 pages
    ISBN:9781450321747
    DOI:10.1145/2487575
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 August 2013

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. citation analysis
    2. theme evolution

    Qualifiers

    • Poster

    Conference

    KDD' 13
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    KDD '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 125 of 726 submissions, 17%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,133 of 8,635 submissions, 13%

    Upcoming Conference

    KDD '25

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)29
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
    Reflects downloads up to 02 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2025)Topic modelling through the bibliometrics lens and its techniqueArtificial Intelligence Review10.1007/s10462-024-11011-x58:3Online publication date: 6-Jan-2025
    • (2024)A Learning-path based Supervised Method for Concept Prerequisite Relations Extraction in Educational DataProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3627673.3679597(2168-2177)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
    • (2023)Probability-Distribution-Guided Adversarial Sample Attacks for Boosting Transferability and InterpretabilityMathematics10.3390/math1113301511:13(3015)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2023
    • (2022)Incremental Refinement of Relevance Rankings: Introducing a New Method Supported with Pennant RetrievalTurk Kutuphaneciligi - Turkish Librarianship10.24146/tk.1062751Online publication date: 10-Apr-2022
    • (2022)When Research Topic Trend Prediction Meets Fact-Based AnnotationsData Science and Engineering10.1007/s41019-022-00197-17:4(316-327)Online publication date: 12-Oct-2022
    • (2022)Semantic-enhanced topic evolution analysis: a combination of the dynamic topic model and word2vecScientometrics10.1007/s11192-022-04275-z127:3(1543-1563)Online publication date: 5-Feb-2022
    • (2022)Tracking the Evolution: Discovering and Visualizing the Evolution of LiteratureDatabase Systems for Advanced Applications10.1007/978-3-031-00129-1_5(68-84)Online publication date: 11-Apr-2022
    • (2021)Attractive community detection in academic social networkJournal of Computational Science10.1016/j.jocs.2021.10133151(101331)Online publication date: Apr-2021
    • (2020)Tracking Knowledge Evolution Based on the Terminology Dynamics in 4P-MedicineInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health10.3390/ijerph1720744417:20(7444)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2020
    • (2020)A Micro Perspective of Research Dynamics Through “Citations of Citations” Topic AnalysisJournal of Data and Information Science10.2478/jdis-2020-00345:4(19-34)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2020
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media