skip to main content
10.1145/2491845.2491869acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagespciConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

On publishing linked open government data

Published:19 September 2013Publication History

ABSTRACT

In the last years, a number of government led initiatives have been launched worldwide aiming at making government data freely available to everyone, without limiting restrictions. Linked Data has been employed by some of these as a paradigm that allows for the provision of structured, semantically enabled and linkable data on the Web. The objective of this article is to discuss how Linked Data has been used in government data provision so far and to describe an architecture that will enable the provision of integrated government data around real-world things in a decentralized manner. Moreover, an implementation of the specific architecture is described in detail employing a hypothetical use case scenario that involves real world public agencies and schools. This implementation includes among others the publishing of Linked Data on top of a relational database and inline the HTML code of a web page as well as the linking of data from distributed sources at the instance level.

References

  1. Ayers, D. 2007. Evolving the Link. IEEE Internet Comput. 11, 3, 94--96. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2007.53. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Auer, S., Dietzold, S., Lehmann, J., Hellmann, S. and Aumueller, D. 2009. Triplify: light-weight linked data publication from relational databases. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on World Wide Web, Madrid, Spain. ACM, New York, NY, 621--630. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1526709.1526793. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Berners-Lee, T. 2010. Design issues: Linked data. Available at http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Bizer, C. and Cyganiak, R. 2006. D2R server -- publishing relational databases on the Semantic Web. In Proceedings of the 5th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2006), Athens, Georgia, USA.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Bizer, C., Heath, T. and Berners-Lee, T. 2009. Linked Data---The Story So Far. Int. J. on Semant. Web Inf. Syst. 5, 3, 1--22. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jswis.2009081901.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Dekkers, M., Polman, F., Velde, R. and de Vries, M. 2006. MEPSIR: Measuring European Public Sector Information Resources. Final Report of Study on Exploitation of public sector information -- benchmarking of EU framework conditions. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/psi/docs/pdfs/mepsir/final_report.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Ding, L., Peristeras, V. and Hausenblas, M. 2012. Linked Open Government Data (Guest Editors' Introduction). IEEE Intell. Syst., 27, 3, 11--15. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2012.56. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. eContent 2000. Commercial exploitation of Europe's public sector information.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. European Commission 2003. Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the re-use of public sector information.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Haase, P, Mathäß, T. and Ziller, M. 2010. An Evaluation of Approaches to Federated Query Processing over Linked Data. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Semantic Systems I-SEMANTICS 2010, Graz, Austria, 5:1--5:9. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Halpin, H. 2006. Identity, Reference, and Meaning on the Web. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Identity, Meaning and the Web (IMW06), Edinburg, UK, available at http://www.ibiblio.org/hhalpin/irw2006/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Hausenblas, M. 2009. Exploiting Linked Data to Build Web Applications. IEEE Internet Comput. 13, 4, 68--73. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2009.79. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Hausenblas, M. and Karnstedt, M. 2010. Understanding Linked Open Data as a Web-Scale Database. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Advances in Databases Knowledge and Data Applications, Menuires, France, 56--61. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DBKDA.2010.23. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Heath, T. 2008. How Will We Interact with the Web of Data? IEEE Internet Comput. 12, 5, 88--91. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2008.101. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Heath, T. and Bizer, C. 2011. Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology. Morgan & Claypool. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Jaffri, A., Glaser, H., and Millard, I. C. 2008. URI Disambiguation in the Context of Linked Data. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Linked Data on the Web (LDOW2008), Beijing, China. Available at http://CEUR-WS.org/Vol-369/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Kalampokis, E., Tambouris and E., Tarabanis, K. 2011. A Classification Scheme for Open Government Data: Towards Linking Decentralized Data. Int. J. Web Eng. Tech. 6, 3, 266--285. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJWET.2011.040725. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Kalampokis, E., Tambouris E. and Tarabanis K. 2011. Open Government Data: A Stage Model. In M. Janssen et al. (Eds): EGOV2011. LNCS 6846, IFIP, 235--246. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/10.1007/978-3-642-22878-0_20. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Newberry D., Bently L. and Pollock R. 2008. Models of Public Sector Information Provision via Trading Funds. Available at http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file45136.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Robinson D., Yu H., Zeller W. P. and Feltern E. W. 2009. Government Data and the Invisible Hand. Yale J. L. & Tech. 11, 160.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Sahoo, S. et al. 2009. A Survey of Current Approaches for Mapping of Relational Databases to RDF. W3C RDB2RDF Incubator Group. Available at http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/rdb2rdf/RDB2RDF_SurveyReport.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Shadbolt N., O'Hara K., Berners-Lee, T., Gibbins, N., Glaser, H., Hall, W. and m.c. schraefel 2012. Linked Open Government Data: Lessons from Data.gov.uk. IEEE Intell. Syst., 27, 3, 16--24. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2012.23. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Tummarello, G., Cyganiak, R., Catasta, M., Danielczyk, S., Delbru, R. and Decker, S. 2010. Sig.ma: live views on the web of data. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 8, 4, 355--364. DOI= http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2010.08.003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. Volz, J., Bizer, C., Gaedke, M. and Kobilarov, G. 2009. Silk -- a link discovery framework for the web of data. In Proceedings of the 2nd Linked Data on the Web Workshop (LDOW2009), Madrid, Spain.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. W3C 2008. RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdfa-syntax/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. On publishing linked open government data

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        PCI '13: Proceedings of the 17th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics
        September 2013
        359 pages
        ISBN:9781450319690
        DOI:10.1145/2491845

        Copyright © 2013 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 19 September 2013

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate190of390submissions,49%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader