skip to main content
10.1145/2494091.2497352acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesubicompConference Proceedingsconference-collections
tutorial

Anomalous event detection on large-scale GPS data from mobile phones using hidden markov model and cloud platform

Published: 08 September 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Anomaly detection is an important issue in various research fields. An uncommon trajectory or gathering of people in a specific area might correspond to a special event such as a festival, traffic accident or natural disaster. In this paper, we aim to develop a system for detecting such anomalous events in grid-based areas. A framework based on a hidden Markov model is proposed to construct a pattern of spatio-temporal movement of people in each grid during each time period. The numbers of GPS points and unique users in each grid were used as features and evaluated. We also introduced the use of local score to improve the accuracy of the event detection. In addition, we utilized Hadoop, a cloud-computing platform, to accelerate the processing speed and allow the handling of large-scale data. We evaluated the system using a dataset of GPS trajectories of 1.5 million individual mobile phone users accumulated over a one-year period, which constitutes approximately 9.2 billion records.

References

[1]
Ashbrook, D., Starner, T. Using GPS to learn significant locations and predict movement across multiple users. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing (2003), 7(5), 275--286.
[2]
C. Zhou, et al. Discovering Personally Meaningful Places: An Interactive Clustering Approach. In ACM Trans. on Information Systems (2007), vol. 25(3).
[3]
Liao, L., et al. Building Personal Map from GPS Data. In proceedings of IJCAI MOO05, Springer Press (2005), 249--265.
[4]
Chandola, V., Banerjee, A., and Kumar, V. Anomaly detection. ACM Computing Surveys 41, 3 (2009), 1--58.
[5]
Candia, J., Gonzlez, M.C., Wang, P., Schoenharl, T., Madey, G., and Barabsi, A.-L. Uncovering individual and collective human dynamics from mobile phone records. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 41, 22 (2008), 224015.
[6]
Pawling, A., Yan, P., and Candia, J. Anomaly detection in streaming sensor data. Intelligent Techniques for Warehousing and Mining Sensor Network Data, (2008), 99--117.
[7]
Keogh, E., Lin, J., and Truppel, W. Clustering of time series subsequences is meaningless: implications for previous and future research. Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, (2003), 115--122.
[8]
Liao, Z., Yang, S., and Liang, J. Detection of Abnormal Crowd Distribution. 2010 IEEE/ACM Int'l Conference on Green Computing and Communications & Int'l Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, (2010), 600--604.
[9]
Yang, S. and Liu, W. Anomaly Detection on Collective Moving Patterns. IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things, and Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, (2011), 291--296.
[10]
Witayangkurn, A., Horanont, T., and Shibasaki, R. Performance comparisons of spatial data processing techniques for a large scale mobile phone dataset. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing for Geospatial Research and Applications - COM.Geo '12, (2012), 1.
[11]
Hadoop Project: http://hadoop.apache.org/
[12]
Hive Project: http://hive.apache.org/
[13]
Chen, C., Zhang, D., Castro, P.S., et al. iBOAT: Isolation-Based Online Anomalous Trajectory Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 14, 2 (2013), 806--818.
[14]
Xiaolin, L., Chawla, S., Liu, W., and Zheng, Y. On Detection of Emerging Anomalous Traffic Patterns Using GPS Data. (2012).

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Toward Efficient Traffic Incident Detection via Explicit Edge-Level Incident ModelingIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2024.337148211:11(20015-20029)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Anomaly Detection in Smart Environments: A Comprehensive SurveyIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.339505112(64006-64049)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Driving Maneuver Anomaly Detection Based on Deep Auto-Encoder and Geographical PartitioningACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/356321719:2(1-22)Online publication date: 17-Apr-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
UbiComp '13 Adjunct: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing adjunct publication
September 2013
1608 pages
ISBN:9781450322157
DOI:10.1145/2494091
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

In-Cooperation

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 08 September 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. anomaly detection
  2. gps trajectories
  3. hadoop
  4. hidden markov
  5. mobile phone

Qualifiers

  • Tutorial

Conference

UbiComp '13
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

UbiComp '13 Adjunct Paper Acceptance Rate 254 of 399 submissions, 64%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 764 of 2,912 submissions, 26%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)17
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Toward Efficient Traffic Incident Detection via Explicit Edge-Level Incident ModelingIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2024.337148211:11(20015-20029)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Anomaly Detection in Smart Environments: A Comprehensive SurveyIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.339505112(64006-64049)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Driving Maneuver Anomaly Detection Based on Deep Auto-Encoder and Geographical PartitioningACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/356321719:2(1-22)Online publication date: 17-Apr-2023
  • (2022)Anomaly Data Detection of Rolling Element Bearings Vibration Signal Based on Parameter Optimization Isolation ForestMachines10.3390/machines1006045910:6(459)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Graph Convolutional Adversarial Networks for Spatiotemporal Anomaly DetectionIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems10.1109/TNNLS.2021.313617133:6(2416-2428)Online publication date: Jun-2022
  • (2022)Urban Anomaly Analytics: Description, Detection, and PredictionIEEE Transactions on Big Data10.1109/TBDATA.2020.29910088:3(809-826)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Anomaly detection in wearable location trackers for child safetyMicroprocessors and Microsystems10.1016/j.micpro.2022.10454591(104545)Online publication date: Jun-2022
  • (2022)Anomalous Crowd Detection with Mobile Sensing and Suspicious ScoringBig Data10.1007/978-981-16-9709-8_17(251-266)Online publication date: 15-Jan-2022
  • (2021)Multi-Head Spatio-Temporal Attention Mechanism for Urban Anomaly Event PredictionProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34780995:3(1-21)Online publication date: 14-Sep-2021
  • (2021)A shock wave diagram based deep learning model for early alerting an upcoming public eventTransportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies10.1016/j.trc.2020.102862122(102862)Online publication date: Jan-2021
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media