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Performance evaluation of forwarding protocols for the RACUN network

Published: 11 November 2013 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the performance of different network protocols for RACUN, a European Defence Agency project with the objective of demonstrating ad hoc underwater networks for multiple purposes related to security. The RACUN network is designed for long-range communications over areas of large size, hence a very important role is played by the network protocols employed. We show that the channel realizations observed in typical scenarios and the physical layer schemes available in the project lead to significant bit error rates. Therefore, the protocols that offer some inherent form of redundancy, as in the case of flooding-based protocols, tend to yield better performance than protocols based on the exchange of signaling traffic. In support of this statement, we simulate two scenarios for the RACUN network over channel realizations that are statistically derived from real channel measurements. Our results provide insight on the advantages and drawbacks of the different packet forwarding strategies, and confirm that flooding-based approaches perform better. In addition, we prove how splitting packets into multiple fragments to match the modem's maximum service data unit significantly limits the performance.

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cover image ACM Conferences
WUWNet '13: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems
November 2013
374 pages
ISBN:9781450325844
DOI:10.1145/2532378
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 11 November 2013

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Author Tags

  1. RACUN
  2. physical layer
  3. protocol design
  4. simulation
  5. underwater acoustic networks

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WUWNET '13
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WUWNET '13: Conference on Underwater Networks and Systems
November 11 - 13, 2013
Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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WUWNet '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 11 of 55 submissions, 20%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 84 of 180 submissions, 47%

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  • (2023)Survey on Low-Cost Underwater Sensor Networks: From Niche Applications to Everyday UseJournal of Marine Science and Engineering10.3390/jmse1101012511:1(125)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2023
  • (2022)Modeling Acoustic Channel Variability in Underwater Network Simulators from Real Field Experiment DataElectronics10.3390/electronics1114226211:14(2262)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2022
  • (2021)Cross-Layer-Aided Opportunistic Routing for Sparse Underwater Wireless Sensor NetworksSensors10.3390/s2109320521:9(3205)Online publication date: 5-May-2021
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  • (2021)An Adaptive Transmission Power Controller for Flooding-based Underwater Network Protocols2021 Fifth Underwater Communications and Networking Conference (UComms)10.1109/UComms50339.2021.9598050(1-5)Online publication date: 31-Aug-2021
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