research-article

The sharing architecture: sub-core configurability for IaaS clouds

Authors:

David WentzlaffAuthors Info & Claims

ASPLOS '14: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems

Pages 559 - 574

https://doi.org/10.1145/2541940.2541950

Published: 24 February 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Businesses and Academics are increasingly turning to Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Clouds such as Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) to fulfill their computing needs. Unfortunately, current IaaS systems provide a severely restricted pallet of rentable computing options which do not optimally fit the workloads that they are executing. We address this challenge by proposing and evaluating a manycore architecture, called the Sharing Architecture, specifically optimized for IaaS systems by being reconfigurable on a sub-core basis. The Sharing Architecture enables better matching of workload to micro-architecture resources by replacing static cores with Virtual Cores which can be dynamically reconfigured to have different numbers of ALUs and amount of Cache. This reconfigurability enables many of the same benefits of heterogeneous multicores, but in a homogeneous fabric, and enables the reuse and resale of resources on a per ALU or per KB of cache basis. The Sharing Architecture leverages Distributed ILP techniques, but is designed in a way to be independent of recompilation. In addition, we introduce an economic model which is enabled by the Sharing Architecture and show how different users who have varying needs can be better served by such a flexible architecture. We evaluate the Sharing Architecture across a benchmark suite of Apache, SPECint, and parts of PARSEC, and find that it can achieve up to a 5x more economically efficient market when compared to static architecture multicores. We implemented the Sharing Architecture in Verilog and present area overhead results.

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Cited By

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Index Terms

The sharing architecture: sub-core configurability for IaaS clouds
1. Computer systems organization
  1. Architectures
    1. Other architectures
      1. Reconfigurable computing
      2. Self-organizing autonomic computing

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cover image ACM Conferences

ASPLOS '14: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems

February 2014

780 pages

ISBN:9781450323055

DOI:10.1145/2541940

General Chairs:
Rajeev Balasubramonian
University of Utah
,
Al Davis
University of Utah
,
Program Chair:
Sarita Adve
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champ

ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News Volume 42, Issue 1
ASPLOS '14
March 2014
729 pages
ISSN:0163-5964
DOI:10.1145/2654822
Editor:
Doug DeGroot
acm dot org
Issue’s Table of Contents
ACM SIGPLAN Notices Volume 49, Issue 4
ASPLOS '14
April 2014
729 pages
ISSN:0362-1340
EISSN:1558-1160
DOI:10.1145/2644865
Editors:
Mark W. Bailey
Hamilton College, Clinton, NY
,
Rajeev Balasubramonian
University of Utah
,
Al Davis
University of Utah
,
Sarita Adve
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champ
Issue’s Table of Contents

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Published: 24 February 2014

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ASPLOS '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 49 of 217 submissions, 23%;

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https://doi.org/10.1109/TSC.2024.3349648
Ni YMehra PMiller ELitz H(2023)TMCProceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing10.1145/3620678.3624667(376-393)Online publication date: 30-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3620678.3624667
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https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2022.3197980
Kulkarni NGonzalez-Pumariega GKhurana AShoemaker CDelimitrou CAlbonesi D(2020)CuttleSys: Data-Driven Resource Management for Interactive Services on Reconfigurable Multicores2020 53rd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO)10.1109/MICRO50266.2020.00060(650-664)Online publication date: Oct-2020
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Mirhosseini ASriraman AWenisch T(2019)Enhancing Server Efficiency in the Face of Killer Microseconds2019 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)10.1109/HPCA.2019.00037(185-198)Online publication date: Feb-2019
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Nguyen TFuchs AWentzlaff DOskin MInoue K(2018)CABLEProceedings of the 51st Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture10.1109/MICRO.2018.00033(312-325)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2018
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Zhou YWagh SMittal PWentzlaff D(2017)Camouflage: Memory Traffic Shaping to Mitigate Timing Attacks2017 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)10.1109/HPCA.2017.36(337-348)Online publication date: Feb-2017
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