skip to main content
10.1145/2559636.2559665acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshriConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Destination unknown: walking side-by-side without knowing the goal

Published: 03 March 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Walking side by side is a common situation when we go from one place to another with another person while talking. Our previous study reported a basic mechanism for side-by-side walking, but in the previous model it was crucial that each agent knew where he or she was going, i.e. the route to the destination. However, we have recognized the need to model the situation where one of the agents does not know the destination. The extended model presented in this work has two states: leader-follower state and collaborative state. Depending on whether the follower agent has obtained a reliable estimate of the route to follow, the walking agents transition between the two states. The model is calibrated with trajectories acquired from pairs of people walking side by side, and then it is tested in a human-robot interaction scenario. The results demonstrate that the new extended model achieves better side-by-side performance than a standard method without knowledge of the subgoal.

Supplementary Material

suppl.mov (hrifp164.mp4)
Supplemental video

References

[1]
Bekris, K. E., Tsianos, K. I. and Kavraki, L. E., 2007, A Decentralized Planner that Guarantees the Safety of Communicating Vehicles with Complex Dynamics that Replan Online, IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS2007), pp. 3784--3790.
[2]
Billard, A., Ijspeert, A. J. and Martinoli, A., 1999, A multi-robot system for adaptive exploration of a fast changing environment: probabilistic modeling and experimental study, Connection Science, vol. 11, pp. 359--379.
[3]
Correll, N. and Martinoli, A., 2007, Robust Distributed Coverage using a Swarm of Miniature Robots, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2007), pp. 379--384.
[4]
Costa, M., 2010, Interpersonal Distances in Group Walking, Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, vol. 34, pp. 15--26.
[5]
Feil-Seifer, D. and Matarić, M., 2012, Distance-Based Computational Models for Facilitating Robot Interaction with Children, Journal of Human-Robot Interaction, vol. 1, pp. 55--77.
[6]
Glas, D. F., Satake, S., Ferreri, F., Kanda, T., Hagita, N. and Ishiguro, H., 2012, The Network Robot System: Enabling Social Human-Robot Interaction in Public Spaces, Journal of Human-Robot Interaction, vol. 1, pp. 5--32.
[7]
Gockley, R., Forlizzi, J. and Simmons, R., 2007, Natural Person-Following Behavior for Social Robots, ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI2007), pp. 17--24.
[8]
Goodrich, M., Kerman, S., Pendleton, B. and Sujit, P. B., 2012, What Types of Interactions do Bio-Inspired Robot Swarms and Flocks Afford a Human?, Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS2012)
[9]
Gross, H.-M., Boehme, H.-J., Schroeter, C., Mueller, S., Koenig, A., Martin, C., Merten, M. and Bley, A., 2008, ShopBot: Progress in Developing an Interactive Mobile Shopping Assistant for Everyday Use, IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC2008), pp. 3471--3478.
[10]
Hall, E. T., 1966, The Hidden Dimension, Doubleday.
[11]
Ikeda, T., Chigodo, Y., Rea, D., Zanlungo, F., Shiomi, M. and Kanda, T., 2012, Modeling and Prediction of Pedestrian Behavior based on the Sub-goal Concept Robotics: Science and Systems
[12]
Iwamura, Y., Shiomi, M., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H. and Hagita, N., 2011, Do Elderly People Prefer a Conversational Humanoid as a Shopping Assistant Partner in Supermarkets?, ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI2011), pp. 449--456.
[13]
Kahn, P., Freier, N., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H., Ruckert, J., Severson, R. and Kane, S., 2008, Design Patterns for Sociality in Human-Robot Interaction, ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI2008), pp. 97--104.
[14]
Kendon, A., 1990, Spatial Organization in Social Encounters: the F-formation System, in Conducting Interaction: Patterns of Behavior in Focused Encounters, A. Kendon ed., Cambridge University Press, pp. 209--238.
[15]
Kobayashi, Y., Kinpara, Y., Takano, E., Kuno, Y., Yamazaki, K. and Yamazaki, A., 2011, Robotic Wheelchair Moving with Caregiver Collaboratively Depending on Circumstances, extended abstracts from ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI2011).
[16]
Michalowski, M. P., Sabanovic, S. and Simmons, R., 2006, A Spatial Model of Engagement for a Social Robot, IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control, pp. 762--767.
[17]
Monteiro, S. and Bicho, E., 2010, Attractor dynamics approach to formation control: theory and application, Autonomous Robots, vol. 29, pp. 331--355.
[18]
Morales, Y., Satake, S., Kanda, T. and Hagita, N., 2011, Modeling Environments from a Route Perspective, ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. on Human Robot Interaction (HRI2011), pp. 441--448.
[19]
Morales, Y., Satake, S., Huq, R., Glas, D., Kanda, T. and Hagita, N., 2012, How Do People Walk Side-By-Side? "Using A Computational Model Of Human Behavior For A Social Robot", ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. on Human Robot Interaction (HRI2012), pp. 301--308.
[20]
Pineau, J., Montemerlo, M., Pollack, M., Roy, N. and Thrun, S., 2003, Towards robotic assistants in nursing homes: challenges and results, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 42, pp. 271--281.
[21]
Rae, I., Takayama, L. and Mutlu, B., 2013, The influence of height in robot-mediated communication, in Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction, ed: IEEE Press, pp. 1--8.
[22]
Satake, S., Kanda, T., Glas, D. F., Imai, M., Ishiguro, H. and Hagita, N., 2009, How to Approach Humans : Strategies for Social Robots to Initiate Interaction, ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI2009), pp. 109--116.
[23]
Sisbot, E. A., Marin-Urias, L. F., Alami, R. and Simeon, T., 2007, A Human Aware Mobile Robot Motion Planner, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 23, pp. 874--883.
[24]
Takayama, L. and Pantofaru, C., 2009, Influences on Proxemic Behaviors in Human-Robot Interaction, IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS2009), pp. 5495--5502.
[25]
Thrun, S., Bennewitz, M., Burgard, W., Cremers, A. B., Dellaert, F., Fox, D., Hähnel, D., Rosenberg, C., Roy, N., Schulte, J. and Schulz, D., 1999, MINERVA: A Second-Generation Museum Tour-Guide Robot, IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA1999), pp. 1999--2005.
[26]
Walters, M. L., Dautenhahn, K., Boekhorst, R. t., Koay, K. L., Kaouri, C., Woods, S., Nehaniv, C., Lee, D. and Werry, I., 2005, The Influence of Subjects' Personality Traits on Personal Spatial Zones in a Human-Robot Interaction Experiment, IEEE Int. Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN2005), pp. 347--352.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)VR Storytelling: Early Explorations of Minimal Social Robots in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2024 International Symposium on Technological Advances in Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3648536.3648547(92-100)Online publication date: 9-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Power in Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610977.3634949(269-282)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Robots for Social Justice (R4SJ): Toward a More Equitable Practice of Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610977.3634944(850-859)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
HRI '14: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction
March 2014
538 pages
ISBN:9781450326582
DOI:10.1145/2559636
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 03 March 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. human-robot interaction
  2. planning
  3. robotics

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

HRI'14
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

HRI '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 32 of 132 submissions, 24%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 268 of 1,124 submissions, 24%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)17
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 08 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)VR Storytelling: Early Explorations of Minimal Social Robots in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2024 International Symposium on Technological Advances in Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3648536.3648547(92-100)Online publication date: 9-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Power in Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610977.3634949(269-282)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Robots for Social Justice (R4SJ): Toward a More Equitable Practice of Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610977.3634944(850-859)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2023)MPC-Based Human-Accompanying Control Strategy for Improving the Motion Coordination Between the Target Person and the Robot2023 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)10.1109/IROS55552.2023.10342246(7969-7975)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
  • (2022)UWB-Based Adaptable Side-by-Side Following for Human-Following Robots2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011938(333-338)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2022
  • (2022)Adaptive Social Planner to Accompany People in Real-Life Dynamic EnvironmentsInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-022-00937-316:6(1189-1221)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2022
  • (2021)Figaro: A Tabletop Authoring Environment for Human-Robot InteractionProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3446864(1-15)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
  • (2021)Graph-based Normalizing Flow for Human Motion Generation and Reconstruction2021 30th IEEE International Conference on Robot & Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)10.1109/RO-MAN50785.2021.9515316(641-648)Online publication date: 8-Aug-2021
  • (2021)Laser-Based Side-by-Side Following for Human-Following Robots2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)10.1109/IROS51168.2021.9636458(2651-2656)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2021
  • (2021)Robust Planning with Emergent Human-like Behavior for Agents Traveling in Groups2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9560989(3744-3750)Online publication date: 30-May-2021
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media