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Postmarketing Drug Safety Surveillance Using Publicly Available Health-Consumer-Contributed Content in Social Media

Published: 01 April 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Postmarketing drug safety surveillance is important because many potential adverse drug reactions cannot be identified in the premarketing review process. It is reported that about 5% of hospital admissions are attributed to adverse drug reactions and many deaths are eventually caused, which is a serious concern in public health. Currently, drug safety detection relies heavily on voluntarily reporting system, electronic health records, or relevant databases. There is often a time delay before the reports are filed and only a small portion of adverse drug reactions experienced by health consumers are reported. Given the popularity of social media, many health social media sites are now available for health consumers to discuss any health-related issues, including adverse drug reactions they encounter. There is a large volume of health-consumer-contributed content available, but little effort has been made to harness this information for postmarketing drug safety surveillance to supplement the traditional approach. In this work, we propose the association rule mining approach to identify the association between a drug and an adverse drug reaction. We use the alerts posted by Food and Drug Administration as the gold standard to evaluate the effectiveness of our approach. The result shows that the performance of harnessing health-related social media content to detect adverse drug reaction is good and promising.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems  Volume 5, Issue 1
April 2014
106 pages
ISSN:2158-656X
EISSN:2158-6578
DOI:10.1145/2603738
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 April 2014
Accepted: 01 January 2014
Revised: 01 November 2013
Received: 01 December 2012
Published in TMIS Volume 5, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. Drug safety signal detection
  2. adverse drug reactions
  3. health-consumer-contributed content
  4. postmarketing surveillance
  5. social media

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