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News stories relevance effects on eye-movements

Published: 26 March 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Relevance is a fundamental concept in information retrieval. We consider relevance from the user's perspective and ask if the degree of relevance can be inferred from eye-tracking data and if it is related to the cognitive effort involved in relevance judgments. To this end we conducted a study, in which participants were asked to find information in screen-long text documents containing news stories. Each participant responded to fourteen trials consisting of an information question followed by three documents each at a different level of relevance (irrelevant, partially relevant, and relevant). The results indicate that relevant documents tended to be continuously read, while irrelevant documents tended to be scanned. In most cases, cognitive effort inferred from eye-tracking data was highest for partially relevant documents and lowest for irrelevant documents.

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  • (2024)Perceived Text Relevance Estimation Using Scanpaths and GNNsProceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction10.1145/3678957.3685736(418-427)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
  • (2020)Factuality Checking in News Headlines with Eye TrackingProceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3397271.3401221(2013-2016)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2020
  • (2020)Towards Real-time Webpage Relevance Prediction UsingConvex Hull Based Eye-tracking FeaturesACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3379157.3391302(1-10)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2020
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '14: Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
    March 2014
    394 pages
    ISBN:9781450327510
    DOI:10.1145/2578153
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Publication History

    Published: 26 March 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. cognitive effort
    2. eye-tracking
    3. reading
    4. relevance

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    ETRA '14
    ETRA '14: Eye Tracking Research and Applications
    March 26 - 28, 2014
    Florida, Safety Harbor

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Perceived Text Relevance Estimation Using Scanpaths and GNNsProceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction10.1145/3678957.3685736(418-427)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
    • (2020)Factuality Checking in News Headlines with Eye TrackingProceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3397271.3401221(2013-2016)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2020
    • (2020)Towards Real-time Webpage Relevance Prediction UsingConvex Hull Based Eye-tracking FeaturesACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3379157.3391302(1-10)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2020
    • (2020)Relevance Prediction from Eye-movements Using Semi-interpretable Convolutional Neural NetworksProceedings of the 2020 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval10.1145/3343413.3377960(223-233)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2020
    • (2019)Biometric Tools in Information Science. The Example of an Information Literacy Study – A Holiday Planning ExperimentInformation Literacy in Everyday Life10.1007/978-3-030-13472-3_3(23-32)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2019
    • (2018)Evaluating Saccade-Bounded Eye Movement Features for the User ModelingProceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries10.1145/3197026.3197072(21-24)Online publication date: 23-May-2018
    • (2016)NeuroIR 2015ACM SIGIR Forum10.1145/2888422.288843549:2(83-88)Online publication date: 29-Jan-2016
    • (2015)NeuroIR 2015Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/2766462.2767856(1151-1153)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2015
    • (2015)Searching as learning: Novel measures for information interaction researchProceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology10.1002/meet.2014.1450510102151:1(1-4)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2015
    • (2014)Multidimensional relevance modeling via psychometrics and crowdsourcingProceedings of the 37th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research & development in information retrieval10.1145/2600428.2609577(435-444)Online publication date: 3-Jul-2014

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