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Approximate modeling of continuous context in factorization algorithms

Published: 13 April 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Factorization based algorithms -- such as matrix or tensor factorization -- are widely used in the field of recommender systems. These methods model the relations between the entities of two or more dimensions. The entity based approach is suitable for dimensions such as users, items and several context types, where the domain of the context is nominal. Continuous and ordinal context dimensions are usually discretized and their values are used as nominal entities. While this enables the usage of continuous context in factorization methods, still much information is lost during the process. In this paper we propose two approaches for better modeling of the continuous context dimensions. Fuzzy event modeling tackles the problem through the uncertainty of the value of the observation in the context dimension. Fuzzy context modeling, on the other hand, enables context-states to overlap, thus certain observations are influenced by multiple context-states. Throughout the paper seasonality is used as an example of continuous context. We incorporate the modeling concepts into the iTALS algorithm, without degrading its scalability. The effect of the two approaches on recommendation accuracy is measured on five implicit feedback databases.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
CARR '14: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Context-Awareness in Retrieval and Recommendation
April 2014
34 pages
ISBN:9781450327237
DOI:10.1145/2601301
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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  • DFKI: DFKI GmbH
  • University of Potsdam: University of Potsdam
  • Yahoo! Research
  • CWI: Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica - Netherlands

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 April 2014

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Author Tags

  1. context-awareness
  2. continuous context
  3. factorization
  4. recommender systems

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CaRR '14
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  • DFKI
  • University of Potsdam
  • CWI

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  • (2014)Report on the 1st International Workshop on Information Access in Smart Cities (i-ASC 2014)ACM SIGIR Forum10.1145/2701583.270159748:2(96-104)Online publication date: 23-Dec-2014
  • (2014)Report on the 4th Workshop on Context-awareness in Retrieval and Recommendation (CaRR 2014)ACM SIGIR Forum10.1145/2701583.270159548:2(89-92)Online publication date: 23-Dec-2014
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