skip to main content
10.1145/2611009.2611016acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesperdisConference Proceedingsconference-collections
tutorial

Who cares about the Content? An Analysis of Playful Behaviour at a Public Display

Published: 03 June 2014 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we report on a field deployment study of a public interactive display, in which we observed a surprising number of interactions that seemed to be more concerned about playing 'with' the display rather than exploring its content. The display featured information about events at a nearby theatre and activities at the university, and supported four basic gestures for navigating through the content. To indicate its interactive capabilities, the display represented passers-by as a mirror image in the form of a skeleton. Our analysis of depth video recordings suggests that this representation may have triggered some of the playful behaviour we observed in the deployment study. To better understand how and when people engaged in playful behaviours, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the 40 recordings of longest duration. These had a total of 102 people recorded over an 8-day period. We discuss our observations in the context of performative aspects of human actions in public space, and how they can be fed back into the design of gesture interfaces for public displays.

References

[1]
Ackad, C., Wasinger, R., Gluga, R., Kay, J., and Tomitsch, M. 2013. Measuring interactivity at an interactive public information display. In Proc. of OzCHI '13, ACM, 329--332.
[2]
Ackad, C., Kay, J., and Tomitsch, M. 2014. Towards Learnable Gestures for Exploring Hierarchical Information Spaces at a Large Public Display. CHI'14 Workshop on Gesture-based Interaction Design, Toronto, Canada.
[3]
Behrens, M., Fatah gen. Schieck, A., Kostopoulou, E., North, S., Motta, W., Ye, L., and Schnadelbach, H. 2013. Exploring the Effect of Spatial Layout on Mediated Urban Interactions. In Proc. of PerDis'13, ACM, 79--84.
[4]
Brignull, H. and Rogers, Y. (2003). Enticing People to Interact with Large Public Displays in Public Spaces. In Proc. of INTERACT'03, Springer.
[5]
Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L. G., and Stone, A. M. 1992. Public space. Cambridge University Press.
[6]
Dalsgaard, P. and Koefoed Hansen, L. 2008. Performing Perception---Staging Aesthetics of Interaction, ACM TOCHI, 15(3), 2008.
[7]
Dix, A., Sheridan, J., Reeves, S., Benford, S., & O'Malley, C. Formalising Performative Interaction. Paper presented at the 12th International Workshop, DSVIS 2005.
[8]
Egglestone, S. R., Walker, B., Marshall, J., Benford, S., & McAuley, D. Analysing the playground: Sensitizing concepts to inform systems that promote playful interaction In Proc. of INTERACT'11, Springer.
[9]
Grace, K., Wasinger, R., Ackad, C., Collins, A., Dawson, O., Gluga, R., Kay, J., and Tomitsch, M. 2013. Conveying interactivity at an interactive public information display. In Proc. of PerDis '13, ACM, 19--24.
[10]
Hespanhol, L., Tomitsch, M., Grace, K., Collins, A., and Kay, J. 2012. Investigating intuitiveness and effectiveness of gestures for free spatial interaction with large displays. In Proc. of PerDis'12, ACM.
[11]
Hespanhol, L. and Tomitsch, M. 2012. Designing for collective participation with media installations in public spaces. In Proc. of MAB'12, ACM.
[12]
Hespanhol, L. and Tomitsch, M. 2014. Understanding the Effects of Contextual Constraints on Performative Behaviour in Interactive Media Installations. J. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, Springer London, forthcoming.
[13]
Huizinga, J. 1955. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture. Boston, USA: Beacon Press.
[14]
Jacucci, G. 2004. Interaction as performance. Cases of Configuring Physical Interfaces in Mixed Media. Oulu University Press, Oulu, Finland.
[15]
Jacucci, G. and Wagner, I. 2005. Performative Uses of Space in Mixed Media Environments. In Davenport, E., Turner P., Spaces, Spatiality and Technologies, Springer, 191--216.
[16]
Jacucci, G., Spagnolli, A., Chalambalakis, A., Morrison, A., Liikkanen, L., Roveda, S., and Bertoncini, M. 2009. Bodily explorations in space: Social experience of a multimodal art installation. In Proc. of INTERACT 2009, Springer, 62--75.
[17]
Jacucci, G., Morrison, A., Richard, G. T., Kleimola, J., Peltonen, P., Parisi, L., and Laitinen, T. 2010. Worlds of information: designing for engagement at a public multi-touch display. In Proc. of CHI'10, ACM, 2267--2276.
[18]
Jurmu, M., Ogawa, M., Boring, S., Riekki, J., and Tokuda, H. 2013. Waving to a touch interface: descriptive field study of a multipurpose multimodal public display. In Proc. of PerDis'13, ACM, 7--12.
[19]
Memarovic, N., Langheinrich, M., Alt, F., Elhart, I., Hosio, S., and Rubegni, E. Using Public Displays to Stimulate Passive Engagement, Active Engagement, and Discovery in Public Spaces. In Proc. of MAB'12, ACM.
[20]
Müller, J., Walter, R., Bailly, G., Nischt, M., and Alt, F. 2012. Looking glass: a field study on noticing interactivity of a shop window. In Proc. of CHI'12, ACM.
[21]
Nancel, M., Wagner, J., Pietriga, E., Chapuis, O., Mackay, W. 2011. Mid-air pan-and-zoom on wall-sized displays. In Proc. of CHI '11. ACM, 177--186.
[22]
Ojala, T., Kostakos, V., Kukka, H., Heikkinen, T., Linden, T., Jurmu, M., and Zanni, D. 2012. Multipurpose interactive public displays in the wild: Three years later. Computer, 45(5), 42--49.
[23]
Peltonen, P., Kurvinen, E., Salovaara, A., Jacucci, G., Ilmonen, T., Evans, J.,... Saarikko, P. 2008. It's Mine, Don't Touch! Interactions at a Large Multi-Touch Display in a City Centre. In Proc. of CHI'08, ACM.
[24]
Reeves, S. and Benford, S., O'Malley, C., and Fraser, M. 2005. Designing the spectator experience. In Proc. of CHI'05, ACM.
[25]
Rico, J., Jacucci, G., Reeves, S., Hansen, L. K., and Brewster, S. 2010. Designing for performative interactions in public spaces. In Proc. of UbiComp'10, ACM, 519--522.
[26]
Valkanova, N., Jorda, S., Tomitsch, M., and Vande Moere, A. 2013. Reveal-it!: The Impact of a Social Visualization Projection on Public Awareness and Discourse. In Proc. of CHI'13, ACM Press, 3461--3470.
[27]
Valkanova, N., Walter, R., Vande Moere, A., and Müller, J. 2014. MyPosition: Sparking Civic Discourse by a Public Interactive Poll Visualization. In Proc. of CSCW'14, ACM.
[28]
Walter, R., Bailly, G., and Müller, J. 2013. StrikeAPose: revealing mid-air gestures on public displays. In Proc. of CHI '13, ACM, 841--850.
[29]
Waynant, R. W. 1998. Software & The Web. Circuits and Devices Magazine, IEEE, 14(6), 41--43.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Designing Gestures for Data Exploration with Public Displays via Identification StudiesInformation10.3390/info1506029215:6(292)Online publication date: 21-May-2024
  • (2022)Designing public VR installations:Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3532106.3533454(792-806)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2022
  • (2022)Pandemic Displays: Considering Hygiene on Public Touchscreens in the Post-Pandemic EraProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501937(1-12)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Who cares about the Content? An Analysis of Playful Behaviour at a Public Display

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    PerDis '14: Proceedings of The International Symposium on Pervasive Displays
    June 2014
    217 pages
    ISBN:9781450329521
    DOI:10.1145/2611009
    • Editor:
    • Sven Gehring,
    • General Chair:
    • Sebastian Boring,
    • Program Chair:
    • Aaron Quigley
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    Sponsors

    In-Cooperation

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 03 June 2014

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Public displays
    2. full-body interaction
    3. natural user interfaces
    4. performative interactions
    5. playful behaviour

    Qualifiers

    • Tutorial
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    PerDis '14
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    PerDis '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 30 of 50 submissions, 60%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 213 of 384 submissions, 55%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)25
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
    Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Designing Gestures for Data Exploration with Public Displays via Identification StudiesInformation10.3390/info1506029215:6(292)Online publication date: 21-May-2024
    • (2022)Designing public VR installations:Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3532106.3533454(792-806)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2022
    • (2022)Pandemic Displays: Considering Hygiene on Public Touchscreens in the Post-Pandemic EraProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501937(1-12)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
    • (2021)Storystamp: Evaluating the impact of a place-oriented approach for placemakingProceedings of the 5th Media Architecture Biennale Conference10.1145/3469410.3469433(205-209)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2021
    • (2021)How Content Drives Interaction With Public DisplaysCompanion Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3447932.3490525(25-28)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2021
    • (2021)Operationalizing the Benefit of Information Radiators from an Awareness Point of ViewSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-021-00928-73:1Online publication date: 23-Oct-2021
    • (2020)Redefining Community Engagement in Smart CitiesCitizen-Responsive Urban E-Planning10.4018/978-1-7998-4018-3.ch002(13-53)Online publication date: 17-Apr-2020
    • (2020)A Preliminary Design Vocabulary for Interactive Urban Play: Analysing and Composing Design Configurations for Playful Digital PlacemakingProceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3441000.3441064(11-24)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2020
    • (2020)Silhouette GamesProceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play10.1145/3410404.3414247(561-571)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2020
    • (2020)Multimodal Interaction Design for Public Window Displays: A Case StudyExtended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3334480.3382838(1-7)Online publication date: 25-Apr-2020
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media