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IP-NUMA for low-latency communication

Published: 18 June 2014 Publication History

Abstract

With cloud service becoming more popular, low-latency communication is required between servers in a data center. Low-latency node-to-node or application-to-application notification can be achieved in a NUMA [1] (Non-Uniform Memory Access) system, but requires dedicated, special-purpose network infrastructure. However, IP networks are commonly used in data centers. Using a custom FPGA-based NIC, we create NUMA-like behavior using hardware-generated IP packets which can be transmitted over commodity Ethernet switches and IP routers. We demonstrate ping-pong acknowledgments between two PCs equipped with our IP-NUMA boards. Our IP-NUMA implementation exhibits latency as much as ten times lower than software using Berkeley sockets over a consumer-grade Ethernet switch. iSCSI initiator-target communications and transaction-based distributed software systems will benefit from the reduced latency.

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      CFI '14: Proceedings of The Ninth International Conference on Future Internet Technologies
      June 2014
      101 pages
      ISBN:9781450329422
      DOI:10.1145/2619287
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Sponsors

      • JSPS: Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science
      • WIDE

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 18 June 2014

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      Author Tags

      1. FPGA
      2. IPC
      3. NIC
      4. NUMA
      5. low-latency communication

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      • Short-paper

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      CFI '14
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      • JSPS

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      CFI '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 13 of 23 submissions, 57%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 29 of 55 submissions, 53%

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