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Learning time-series shapelets

Published: 24 August 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Shapelets are discriminative sub-sequences of time series that best predict the target variable. For this reason, shapelet discovery has recently attracted considerable interest within the time-series research community. Currently shapelets are found by evaluating the prediction qualities of numerous candidates extracted from the series segments. In contrast to the state-of-the-art, this paper proposes a novel perspective in terms of learning shapelets. A new mathematical formalization of the task via a classification objective function is proposed and a tailored stochastic gradient learning algorithm is applied. The proposed method enables learning near-to-optimal shapelets directly without the need to try out lots of candidates. Furthermore, our method can learn true top-K shapelets by capturing their interaction. Extensive experimentation demonstrates statistically significant improvement in terms of wins and ranks against 13 baselines over 28 time-series datasets.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    KDD '14: Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
    August 2014
    2028 pages
    ISBN:9781450329569
    DOI:10.1145/2623330
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 24 August 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. shapelets
    2. supervised feature extraction
    3. time-series classification

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    • (2025)Design of Self-Optimizing Polynomial Neural Networks with Temporal Feature Enhancement for Time Series ClassificationElectronics10.3390/electronics1403046514:3(465)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2025
    • (2025)Interpretable deep classification of time series based on class discriminative prototype learningIntelligent Data Analysis: An International Journal10.1177/1088467X251319188Online publication date: 27-Feb-2025
    • (2025)Research on a method of fault identification of rolling bearings based on time series shapeletsMeasurement and Control10.1177/00202940241245250Online publication date: 8-Jan-2025
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