skip to main content
10.1145/2632856.2632942acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicimcsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Application of Localized Soft-Assignment Coding and CSIFT in Image Classification

Authors Info & Claims
Published:10 July 2014Publication History

ABSTRACT

As one of the most robust local invariant feature descriptors, SIFT has been widely used in assorted computer vision and pattern recognition applications. Most traditional image classification systems depend on the gray-based SIFT descriptors, which only calculate the gray layer variations of the images. However, the ignorance of the color information may lead to misclassification of images. In this article, we concentrate primarily on improving the performance of existing image classification algorithms by supplying color information. To accomplish this purpose, various kinds of colored SIFT descriptors were introduced and implemented. Localized soft-assignment coding (LSC), a state-of-the-art sparse coding algorithm, was employed to build a novel image classification system. Real experiments on several benchmarks show that, with the enhancements of color information, the proposed method obtains more than 1% improvement of classification accuracy on the Caltech-101 dataset and approximate 3% improvement of classification accuracy on the Caltech-256 dataset.

References

  1. A. E. Abdel-Hakim and A. A. Farag. Csift: A sift descriptor with color invariant characteristics. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on, volume 2, pages 1978--1983. IEEE, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. A. Bosch, A. Zisserman, and X. Muoz. Scene classification using a hybrid generative/discriminative approach. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 30(4):712--727, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. G. Csurka, C. Dance, L. Fan, J. Willamowski, and C. Bray. Visual categorization with bags of keypoints. In Workshop on statistical learning in computer vision, ECCV, volume 1, page 22, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. L. Fei-Fei, R. Fergus, and P. Perona. One-shot learning of object categories. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 28(4):594--611, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. L. Fei-Fei and P. Perona. A bayesian hierarchical model for learning natural scene categories. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005. CVPR 2005. IEEE Computer Society Conference on, volume 2, pages 524--531. IEEE, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. J.-M. Geusebroek, R. van den Boomgaard, A. W. M. Smeulders, and H. Geerts. Color invariance. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 23(12):1338--1350, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. T. Gevers, A. Gijsenij, J. Van de Weijer, and J.-M. Geusebroek. Color in computer vision: Fundamentals and applications, volume 24. Wiley, 2012. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. G. Griffin, A. Holub, and P. Perona. Caltech-256 object category dataset. 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. C. Junzhou, L. Qing, P. Qiang, and K. H. Wong. Csift based locality-constrained linear coding for image classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.7484, 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. S. Lazebnik, C. Schmid, and J. Ponce. Beyond bags of features: Spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on, volume 2, pages 2169--2178. IEEE, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. L. Liu, L. Wang, and X. Liu. In defense of soft-assignment coding. In Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 IEEE International Conference on, pages 2486--2493. IEEE, 2011. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. D. G. Lowe. Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. International journal of computer vision, 60(2):91--110, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. S. McCann and D. G. Lowe. Spatially local coding for object recognition. In Computer Vision--ACCV 2012, pages 204--217. Springer, 2013. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. A. Shabou and H. LeBorgne. Locality-constrained and spatially regularized coding for scene categorization. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2012 IEEE Conference on, pages 3618--3625. IEEE, 2012. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. K. E. van de Sande, T. Gevers, and C. G. Snoek. Evaluating color descriptors for object and scene recognition. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 32(9):1582--1596, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. J. C. van Gemert, C. J. Veenman, A. W. Smeulders, and J.-M. Geusebroek. Visual word ambiguity. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 32(7):1271--1283, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. J. Wang, J. Yang, K. Yu, F. Lv, T. Huang, and Y. Gong. Locality-constrained linear coding for image classification. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2010 IEEE Conference on, pages 3360--3367. IEEE, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Z. Wang, J. Feng, S. Yan, and H. Xi. Linear distance coding for image classification. 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. J. Yang, K. Yu, Y. Gong, and T. Huang. Linear spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding for image classification. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009. CVPR 2009. IEEE Conference on, pages 1794--1801. IEEE, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Application of Localized Soft-Assignment Coding and CSIFT in Image Classification

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        ICIMCS '14: Proceedings of International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
        July 2014
        430 pages
        ISBN:9781450328104
        DOI:10.1145/2632856

        Copyright © 2014 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 10 July 2014

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article
        • Research
        • Refereed limited

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate163of456submissions,36%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader