Ravi Kuber
Abstract
In this article, we describe an extension to a web browsing tool, designed to support individuals who are blind. The user is able to explore web-based content using the Geomagic Touch device. Both haptic and speech-based cues are presented when alighting over objects (e.g. images, hyperlinks, buttons and textboxes/textareas), replacing much of the structural information which can be difficult to obtain via a traditional screen reader. Findings from an observational study suggest that the tool offers promise to assist users with mapping the layout of objects on a web page. However, further refinements are needed, particularly when encountering smaller-sized objects located in close proximity to one another. In terms of future work, we aim to evaluate the tool with blind web developers who design for sighted audiences, or who work in teams with sighted developers, to determine whether the solution can support target users within the work environment.
- Arnab, S., Petridis, P., Dunwell, I. and de Freitas, S., 2011. Tactile Interaction in an Ancient World on a Web Browser. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 3, 687--695.Google Scholar
- Borodin, Y., Bigham, J. P., Daush, G. and Ramakrishnan, I. V., 2010. More than Meets the Eye: A Survey of Screen-Reader Browsing Strategies. In Proceedings of the 7th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A), Article 13. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Comai, S. and Mazza D., 2010, Introducing Haptic Interactions in Web Application Modeling. Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Symposium on Web Systems Evolution (WSE 2010), 43--52.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kaklanis, N., Votis, K., Moustakas, K. and Tzovaras, D., 2010. 3D HapticWebBrowser: Towards Universal Web Navigation for the Visually Impaired. In Proceedings of the 2010 International Cross Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A), Article 25. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kuber, R., Yu, W. and O'Modhrain, M. S. 2011. Evaluation of Haptic HTML Mappings Derived from a Novel Methodology. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), 3 (4), Article 12. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Magnusson, C., Tan, C. and Yu, W., 2006. Haptic Access to 3D objects on the Web. In Proceedings of Eurohaptics.Google Scholar
- Murphy, E., Kuber, R., McAllister, G., Strain, P. and Yu, W. 2008. An Empirical Investigation into the Difficulties Experienced by Visually Impaired Internet Users. Universal Access in the Information Society, 7(1), 79--91. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Norman, K., Arber, Y. and Kuber, R., 2013. How Accessible is the Process of Web Design? In Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS), Article 51. Google ScholarDigital Library
- O'Modhrain, M. S. and Gillespie, B., 1997. The Moose: A Haptic User Interface for Blind Persons. In Proceedings of 3rd WWW6 Conference.Google Scholar
- Poppinga, B., Magnusson, C., Pielot, M. and Rassmus-Grohn, K., 2011. TouchOver Map: Audio-Tactile Exploration of Interactive Maps. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI), 545--550. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ramstein, C., Martial, O., Dufresne, A., Carignan, M., Chasse, P. and Mabilleau, P., 1996. Touching and Hearing GUIs: Design Issues for the PC-Access System. In Proceedings of the 2nd Annual ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies, 2--9. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sjöström, C., 2001. Using Haptics in Computer Interfaces for Blind People. In Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), 245--246. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Todd, C., Rounaq, A. Kulsum Nur, A. and Boufarhat, F. 2012. An Audio Haptic Tool for Visually Impaired Web Users. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 3 (8), 1136--1145.Google Scholar
Recommendations
HapticDrone: An Encountered-Type Kinesthetic Haptic Interface with Controllable Force Feedback: Initial Example for 1D Haptic Feedback
UIST '17 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and TechnologyWe present HapticDrone, a concept to generate controllable and comparable force feedback for direct haptic interaction with a drone. As a proof-of-concept study this paper focuses on creating haptic feedback only in 1D direction. To this end, an ...
Recruiting and retaining young participants: strategies from five years of field research
IDC '13: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Interaction Design and ChildrenThis paper discusses the challenges inherent in conducting research with young participants. Based on a series of three studies with children ranging in age from 7--17 as examples, the paper contains descriptions of participant recruitment approaches ...
"I am just terrified of my future" — Epistemic Violence in Disability Related Technology Research
CHI EA '20: Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsTechnology for disabled people is often developed by non-disabled populations, producing an environment where the perspectives of disabled researchers - particularly when they clash with normative ways of approaching accessible technology - are ...
Comments