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A Sub-μ A Stand-By Current Synchronous Electric Charge Extractor for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

Published: 03 August 2015 Publication History

Abstract

In the field of energy harvesting there is a growing interest in power management circuits with intrinsic sub-μ A current consumptions, in order to operate efficiently with very low levels of available power. In this context, integrated circuits proved to be a viable solution with high associated nonrecurring costs and design risks. As an alternative, this article presents a fully autonomous and battery-less circuit solution for piezoelectric energy harvesting based on discrete components in a low-cost PCB technology, which achieves a comparable performance in a 32 × 43 mm2 footprint. The power management circuit implements synchronous electric charge extraction (SECE) with a passive bootstrap circuit from fully discharged states. Circuit characterization showed that the circuit consumes less than 1μ A with a 3V output and may achieve energy conversion efficiencies of up to 85%. In addition, the circuit is specifically designed for operating with input and output voltages up to 20V, which grants a significant flexibility in the choice of transducers and energy storage capacitors.

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    cover image ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems
    ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems  Volume 12, Issue 1
    July 2015
    210 pages
    ISSN:1550-4832
    EISSN:1550-4840
    DOI:10.1145/2810396
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 03 August 2015
    Accepted: 01 November 2014
    Revised: 01 October 2014
    Received: 01 December 2013
    Published in JETC Volume 12, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Energy harvesting
    2. circuit design
    3. micro-power circuits
    4. piezoelectric transducers
    5. power conversion
    6. synchronous electric charge extraction

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    • the European Community under the ENIAC Nanoelectronics Framework Programme (Call ENIAC-2012-2)

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    • (2024)A Miniaturized, Low-Frequency Magnetoelectric Wireless Power Transfer System for Powering Biomedical ImplantsIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems10.1109/TBCAS.2023.333659818:2(438-450)Online publication date: Apr-2024
    • (2023)Eternal-thing 2.0: Analog-Trojan-resilient Ripple-less Solar Harvesting System for Sustainable IoTACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems10.1145/357580019:2(1-25)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2023
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