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A Direct TeX-to-Braille Transcribing Method

Published: 26 October 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The TeX/LaTeX typesetting system is the most widespread system for creating documents in Mathematics and Science. However, no reliable tool exists to this day for automatically transcribing documents from the above formats into Braille code. Thus, blind students who study related fields do not have access to the bulk of studying materials available in LaTeX format. We develop a tool, named latex2nemeth, for transcribing directly LaTeX documents to Nemeth Braille, thus facilitating the access of students with blindness to Science.

References

[1]
Duxbury. http://www.duxburysystems.com/.
[2]
The JavaCC compiler compiler. https://javacc.java.net/.
[3]
MathSpeak\textsuperscript™ initiative. http://www.gh-mathspeak.com/.
[4]
The Tex4ht project. https://www.tug.org/tex4ht/.
[5]
AMS. Sample paper for thetextttamsmath package. http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/testmath.pdf.
[6]
C. Egli. Liblouis -- A universal solution for Braille transcription services. Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Blinde zu Leipzig (ZDB), Leipzig, 2011.
[7]
Mackichan. Scientific WorkPlace. https://www.mackichan.com/.
[8]
A. Nemeth. The Nemeth Braille Code for Mathematics and Science Notation: 1972 revision. American Printing House for the Blind, 1972.
[9]
PEF. The portable embosser format. http://pef-format.org/.

Cited By

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  • (2024)How Blind Individuals Recall Mathematical Expressions in Auditory, Tactile, and Auditory–Tactile ModalitiesMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti80700578:7(57)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Development of a Python Program for Converting Spanish Math PDFs Into BrailleProceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science, Electronics and Industrial Engineering (CSEI 2023)10.1007/978-3-031-70981-4_18(252-263)Online publication date: 23-Dec-2024

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & Accessibility
October 2015
466 pages
ISBN:9781450334006
DOI:10.1145/2700648
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 October 2015

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Author Tags

  1. Nemeth
  2. braille
  3. latex
  4. mathematics

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ASSETS '15
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ASSETS '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 30 of 127 submissions, 24%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)How Blind Individuals Recall Mathematical Expressions in Auditory, Tactile, and Auditory–Tactile ModalitiesMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti80700578:7(57)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Development of a Python Program for Converting Spanish Math PDFs Into BrailleProceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science, Electronics and Industrial Engineering (CSEI 2023)10.1007/978-3-031-70981-4_18(252-263)Online publication date: 23-Dec-2024

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