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From Data to Insights @ Bare Metal Speed

Published: 27 May 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Data analytics platforms today largely employ data processing kernels (e.g. implementation of selection and join operator algorithms) that were developed for a now bygone hardware era. Hardware has made fundamental shifts in recent years, driven by the need to consider energy as a first-class design parameter. Consequently, across the processor-IO hierarchy, the hardware paradigm today looks very different than it did just a few years ago. I argue that because of this shift, we are now building a 'deficit' between the pace at which the hardware is evolving and the pace that is demanded of data processing kernels to keep up with the growth of big data. This deficit is unsustainable in the long run. One way to 'pay off' this deficit is to have hardware and software co-evolve to exploit the full potential of the hardware. I will provide some examples of recent work from our Wisconsin Quickstep project that demonstrates the merit of this line of thinking. I'll focus on analytical data processing environments, and argue that our new way of storing data, called BitWeaving, and flattening databases into BitWeaved de-normalized tables, which we call WideTables, provides a dramatic new way to build 'sustainable' analytical data processing systems. I will also discuss the implications of our approach on future hardware-software co-design for data analytics platforms.

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  1. From Data to Insights @ Bare Metal Speed

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGMOD '15: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data
    May 2015
    2110 pages
    ISBN:9781450327589
    DOI:10.1145/2723372
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 27 May 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. analytics
    2. hardware-software co-design
    3. intra-cycle parallelism

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    • Invited-talk

    Funding Sources

    • NSF

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    SIGMOD/PODS'15
    Sponsor:
    SIGMOD/PODS'15: International Conference on Management of Data
    May 31 - June 4, 2015
    Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

    Acceptance Rates

    SIGMOD '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 106 of 415 submissions, 26%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 785 of 4,003 submissions, 20%

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