skip to main content
10.1145/2737856.2738020acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesictdConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Gender and accessibility in Rwanda and Malawi

Published:15 May 2015Publication History

ABSTRACT

We examine the role of mobile devices in access to social, economic, and architectural spaces and resources by people with vision impairments in two urban agglomerations in Rwanda and Malawi using a survey and open-ended interviews. We discuss ways in which the intersection of gender and disability distinguishes the ways men and women experience access in their respective societies.

References

  1. Arntson-Kynn, J., "At least, it's not genocide": Internationalized gender equality standards and the neglect of ethnicity in contemporary Rwandan policies concerning sexual violence. 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Asch, A. and M. Fine, Beyond pedestals: Revisiting the lives of women with disabilities. Disruptive voices: The possibilities of feminist research, 1992: p. 139--171.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Braathen, S. H. and M. H. Kvam, 'Can anything good come out of this mouth?' Female experiences of disability in Malawi. Disability & Society, 2008. 23(5): p. 461--474.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Bryceson, D. F., Ganyu casual labour, famine and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi: causality and casualty. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 2006. 44(02): p. 173--202.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Burnet, J. E., Gender balance and the meanings of women in governance in post-genocide Rwanda. African Affairs, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Burnet, J. E., Women have found respect: Gender quotas, symbolic representation, and female empowerment in Rwanda. Politics & Gender, 2011. 7(03): p. 303--334.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Challoner, S., VSO Rwanda Disability Program, 2012.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Crenshaw, K., Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford law review, 1991: p. 1241--1299.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Daley, E., R. Dore-Weeks, and C. Umuhoza, Ahead of the game: land tenure reform in Rwanda and the process of securing women's land rights. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 2010. 4(1): p. 131--152.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Densmore, M. Claim mobile: when to fail a technology. CHI2012. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Elwan, A., Poverty and disability: A survey of the literature. 1999: Social Protection Advisory Service.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Erevelles, N. and A. Minear, Unspeakable offenses: Untangling race and disability in discourses of intersectionality. Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, 2010. 4(2): p. 127--145.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. Jensen, R., The digital provide: Information (technology), market performance, and welfare in the South Indian fisheries sector. The quarterly journal of economics, 2007: p. 879--924.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Jones, G. E. and D. L. Stone, Perceived discomfort associated with working with persons with varying disabilities. Perceptual and motor skills, 1995. 81(3): p. 911--919.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Karangwa, E., D. Iyamuremye, and A. Muhindakazi, Plights of learners with Visual Impairments in Rwandan science classes: Evidencing teachers" practice in HVP Gatagara. Eugene Nsanzabiga, 2013: p. 17.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Karangwa, E., S. Miles Community-level Responses to Disability and Education in Rwanda. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2010. 57(3): p. 267--278.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Kerr, R. B., Food security in northern Malawi: gender, kinship relations and entitlements in historical context. Journal of Southern African Studies, 2005. 31(1): p. 53--74.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Kvam, M. H. and S. H. Braathen, "I thought... maybe this is my chance" Sexual Abuse Against Girls and Women With Disabilities in Malawi. Sexual abuse: a journal of research and treatment, 2008. 20(1): p. 5--24.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Labonne, J. and R. S. Chase, The power of information: the impact of mobile phones on farmers' welfare in the Philippines. 2009.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  20. Lin, C. I., W.-h. Tang, and F.-Y. Kuo, " Mommy Wants to Learn the Computer": How Middle-Aged and Elderly Women in Taiwan Learn ICT Through Social Support. Adult Education Quarterly, 2010: p. 074.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. McCall, L., The complexity of intersectionality. Signs, 2005. 30(3): p. 1771--1800.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. Metts, R. L., Disability issues, trends, and recommendations for the World Bank. Washington, World Bank, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Mitra, S., A. Pošarac, and B. Vick, Disability and poverty in developing countries: a snapshot from the world health survey. 2011: World Bank.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Mudliar, P., J. Donner, and W. Thies. Emergent practices around CGNet Swara, voice forum for citizen journalism in rural India. in Proceedings of the ICTD2012. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. Nosek, M. A., et al., Self-esteem and women with disabilities. Social science & medicine, 2003. 56(8): p. 1737--1747.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Oloka-Onyango, J. and S. Tamale, "The Personal is Political," Human Rights Quarterly, 1995. 17(4): p. 691--73Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Pal, J., et al. Marginality, aspiration and accessibility in ICTD. in Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development: Full Papers-Volume 1. 2013. ACM Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Peters, P. E., Against the odds Matriliny, Land and gender in the shire highlands of Malawi. Critique of Anthropology, 1997. 17(2): p. 189--210.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  29. Premeaux, S. F., Impact of applicant disability on selection: The role of disability type, physical attractiveness, and proximity. Journal of Business and Psychology, 2001. 16(2): p. 291--298.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  30. Rangaswamy, N. and E. Cutrell. Anthropology, development and ICTs: slums, youth and the mobile internet in urban India. in Proceedings of the ICTD2012. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  31. Sambasivan, N., J. Weber, and E. Cutrell. Designing a phone broadcasting system for urban sex workers. CHI2011. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  32. Schriempf, A., (Re) fusing the amputated body: An interactionist bridge for feminism and disability. Hypatia, 2001. 16(4): p. 53--79.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  33. Selway, D. and A. F. Ashman, Disability, religion and health. Disability & Society, 1998. 13(3): p. 429--439.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  34. Sentumbwe, N., Sighted lovers and blind husbands: experiences of blind women in Uganda. Disability and culture, 1995: 159--173.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. Tilley, C. M., Health care for women with physical disabilities: Literature review and theory. Sexuality and Disability, 1998. 16(2): p. 87--102.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  36. Vaughan, M., The story of an African famine: Gender and famine in twentieth-century Malawi. 2007: Cambridge University Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. Wallace, C., C. Haerpfer, and P. Abbott, Women in Rwandan politics and society. International journal of sociology, 2008. 38(4): p. 111--125.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  38. Weeden, J. and R. Kurzban, What predicts religiosity? A multinational analysis of reproductive and cooperative morals. Evolution and Human Behavior, 2013. 34(6): p. 440--445.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Gender and accessibility in Rwanda and Malawi

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Other conferences
          ICTD '15: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
          May 2015
          429 pages
          ISBN:9781450331630
          DOI:10.1145/2737856

          Copyright © 2015 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 15 May 2015

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article

          Acceptance Rates

          ICTD '15 Paper Acceptance Rate22of116submissions,19%Overall Acceptance Rate22of116submissions,19%

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader