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Design of Approximate Unsigned Integer Non-restoring Divider for Inexact Computing

Published: 20 May 2015 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes several approximate divider designs; two different levels of approximation (cell and array levels) are investigated for non-restoring division. Three approximate subtractor cells are proposed and designed for the basic subtraction; these cells mitigate accuracy in subtraction with other metrics, such as circuit complexity and power dissipation. At array level, by considering the exact cells, both replacement and truncation schemes are introduced for approximate array divider design. A comprehensive evaluation of approximation at both cell and divider level is pursued. Different circuit metrics including complexity and power dissipation are evaluated by HSPICE simulation. Mean error distance (MED), normalized error distance (NED) and MED-power product (MPP) are provided to substantiate the accuracy and power trade-off of inexact computing. Different applications in image processing are investigated by utilizing the proposed approximate arithmetic circuits.

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Yang, Z., Jain, A., Liang, J., Han, J. and Lombardi, F. 2013. Approximate XOR/XNOR-based Adders for Inexact Computing. In Proceedings of the 13th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (5--8 Aug. 2013), 690--693.
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Kyaw, K.Y., Goh, W.-L. and Yeo, K.-S. 2010. Low-Power High-Speed Multiplier for Error-Tolerant Application. In Proceedings of the International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (15--17 Dec. 2010), 1--4.
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Momeni, A., Han, J., Montuschi, P. and Lombardi, F. 2014. Design and Analysis of Approximate Compressors for Multiplication. IEEE Trans. Comput. (Accepted to appear).
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Lin, J., Hwang, Y.-T., Sheu, M.-H. and Ho, C.-C. 2007. A Novel High-Speed and Energy Efficient 10-Transistor Full Adder Design. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers 54, 5, 1050--1059.
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  1. Design of Approximate Unsigned Integer Non-restoring Divider for Inexact Computing

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GLSVLSI '15: Proceedings of the 25th edition on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI
    May 2015
    418 pages
    ISBN:9781450334747
    DOI:10.1145/2742060
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 20 May 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. division
    2. error distance
    3. inexact computing
    4. power dissipatio

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    May 20 - 22, 2015
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    Cited By

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    • (2025)Approximate Computing Survey, Part II: Application-Specific & Architectural Approximation Techniques and ApplicationsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/371168357:7(1-36)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2025
    • (2024)PACE: A Piece-Wise Approximate and Configurable Floating - Point Divider for Energy - Efficient Computing2024 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)10.23919/DATE58400.2024.10546711(1-6)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Novel Integer Division for Embedded Systems: Generic Algorithm Optimal for Large DivisorsApplied and Computational Mathematics10.11648/j.acm.20241304.1213:4(83-93)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2024
    • (2024)PACE: A Piece-Wise Approximate Floating-Point Divider with Runtime Configurability and High Energy EfficiencyACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/370663430:2(1-23)Online publication date: 16-Dec-2024
    • (2024)Area-Delay-Energy-Efficient Approximate Dividers Based on Piecewise Linear Fitting of SurfaceIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2024.342553871:11(5017-5029)Online publication date: Nov-2024
    • (2024)A Low-Latency Power Series Approximate Computing and Architecture for Co-Calculation of Division and Square RootIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers10.1109/TCSI.2024.336810271:6(2723-2734)Online publication date: Jun-2024
    • (2024)Hardware Implementation of Unsigned Approximate Hybrid Square Rooters for Error-Resilient ApplicationsIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/TC.2024.345773173:12(2734-2746)Online publication date: Dec-2024
    • (2024)Modified restoring array-based power efficient approximate square root circuit and its applicationIntegration10.1016/j.vlsi.2023.10210694(102106)Online publication date: Jan-2024
    • (2024)Design of Energy-Efficient Approximate Arithmetic Circuits for Error Tolerant Medical Image Processing ApplicationsEmergent Converging Technologies and Biomedical Systems10.1007/978-981-99-8646-0_53(679-692)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2024
    • (2023)Approximation Opportunities in Edge Computing Hardware: A Systematic Literature ReviewACM Computing Surveys10.1145/357277255:12(1-49)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2023
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