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Analyzing the Dark Silicon Phenomenon in a Many-Core Chip Multi-Processor under Deeply-Scaled Process Technologies

Published: 20 May 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The impact of dark silicon phenomenon on multicore processors under deeply-scaled FinFET technologies is investigated in this paper. To do this accurately, a cross-layer framework, spanning device, circuit, and architecture levels is initially introduced. Using this framework, leakage and dynamic power consumptions as well as frequency levels of in-order and out-of-order (OoO) processor cores, and on-chip cache memories and routers in a network-on-chip-based chip multiprocessor system synthesized in 7nm FinFET technology and operating in both super- and near-threshold voltage regimes are presented. Subsequently, total power consumptions of multicore chips manufactured with (i) OoO and (ii) in-order processor cores are reported and compared. According to our results, for a 64-core chip and 15W thermal design power budget, 64% and 39% dark silicon are observed in OoO and in-order multicores, respectively, under super-threshold regime. These percentages drop to 19% and 0% for OoO and in-order multicores operating in the near-threshold regime, respectively. Furthermore, the highest energy efficiencies are achieved by operating in the near-threshold regime, which points to the effectiveness of near-threshold computing in mitigating the effect of dark silicon phenomenon under deeply-scaled technologies.

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    GLSVLSI '15: Proceedings of the 25th edition on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI
    May 2015
    418 pages
    ISBN:9781450334747
    DOI:10.1145/2742060
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 20 May 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. dark silicon
    2. finfet devices
    3. near-threshold computing

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