skip to main content
10.1145/2750858.2804285acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesubicompConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Printing multi-key touch interfaces

Published: 07 September 2015 Publication History

Abstract

We present a technique for creating multi-key conductive ink touch user interfaces that can be printed on paper in a single pass. While 3D printing and open-source electronics platforms have led to enormous creativity in creating smart objects, the means for user interaction with such objects are often limited and require remote interaction through a smartphone app. Paper-based touch circuits are a convenient medium for exploring custom touch sensors that can be attached to numerous objects in our environment. The challenge lies in creating a reliable and customizable touch circuit that is easy to produce. Specifically, it should not require assembly of multiple layers and it should support multiple touch points without needing separate connections to a microcontroller for each touch point.
We address this through a resistive touch sensor that exploits the inherently high resistance of printed traces to create multiple detectable touch points. The finger closes the circuit when in contact with the touch point and the sensor uses a polarity-switching technique to cancel out the effect of the unknown skin resistance. We evaluated the touch sensor using keypads with 10, 15 and 20 touch points and achieved 99.6%, 93.5%, and 91% touch detection accuracy, respectively. We also observed touch detection rates of up to 154 touches per minute.

References

[1]
IFTTT. https://ifttt.com/.
[2]
Arif, A. S., and Stuerzlinger, W. Analysis of text entry performance metrics. In Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference, IEEE (2009), 100--105.
[3]
Elfekey, H., and Bastawrous, H. Design and implementation of a new thin cost effective ac hum based touch sensing keyboard. In Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 2013 IEEE International Conf.e on, IEEE (2013).
[4]
Fukumoto, M., and Tonomura, Y. body coupled fingerring: wireless wearable keyboard. In Proc. of the ACM SIGCHI Conf. on Human factors in comp. systems, ACM (1997).
[5]
Gong, N.-W., Steimle, J., Olberding, S., Hodges, S., Gillian, N. E., Kawahara, Y., and Paradiso, J. A. Printsense: a versatile sensing technique to support multimodal flexible surface interaction. In Proceedings of the 32nd annual ACM conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM (2014), 1407--1410.
[6]
Hodges, S., Villar, N., Chen, N., Chugh, T., Qi, J., Nowacka, D., and Kawahara, Y. Circuit stickers: peel-and-stick construction of interactive electronic prototypes. In Proceedings of the 32nd annual ACM conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM (2014), 1743--1746.
[7]
Holman, D., Fellion, N., and Vertegaal, R. Sensing touch using resistive graphs. In Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Designing interactive systems, ACM (2014), 195--198.
[8]
Kawahara, Y., Hodges, S., Cook, B. S., Zhang, C., and Abowd, G. D. Instant inkjet circuits: lab-based inkjet printing to support rapid prototyping of ubicomp devices. In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing, ACM (2013), 363--372.
[9]
Lazarus, R. S., Speisman, J. C., and Mordkoff, A. M. The relationship between autonomic indicators of psychological stress: Heart rate and skin conductance. Psychosomatic Medicine 25, 1 (1963), 19--30.
[10]
Olberding, S., Gong, N.-W., Tiab, J., Paradiso, J. A., and Steimle, J. A cuttable multi-touch sensor. In Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, ACM (2013), 245--254.
[11]
Olberding, S., Wessely, M., and Steimle, J. Printscreen: fabricating highly customizable thin-film touch-displays. In Proceedings of the 27th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, ACM (2014), 281--290.
[12]
Roeber, H., Bacus, J., and Tomasi, C. Typing in thin air: the canesta projection keyboard-a new method of interaction with electronic devices. In CHI'03 extended abstracts on Human factors in comp. systems, ACM (2003).
[13]
Savage, V., Zhang, X., and Hartmann, B. Midas: fabricating custom capacitive touch sensors to prototype interactive objects. In Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, ACM (2012), 579--588.
[14]
Shorter, M., Rogers, J., and McGhee, J. Practical notes on paper circuits. In Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Designing interactive systems, ACM (2014), 483--492.
[15]
Touch, C. Touch handbook. Carroll Touch, PO Box 1309 (1989).
[16]
Unander, T., Nilsson, H.-E., and Oelmann, B. Printed touch sensor for interactive packaging and display. In Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics, 2007. Polytronic 2007. 6th International Conference on, IEEE (2007), 12--17.
[17]
Venables, P., and Mitchell, D. The effects of age, sex and time of testing on skin conductance activity. Biological psychology 43, 2 (1996), 87--101.
[18]
Wang, J. e. a. Ubiquitous keyboard for small mobile devices: harnessing multipath fading for fine-grained keystroke localization. In Proc. of the 12th annual international conf. on Mobile systems, applications, and services, ACM (2014).
[19]
Zhang, Z. e. a. Visual panel: virtual mouse, keyboard and 3d controller with an ordinary piece of paper. In Proc. of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces, ACM (2001).

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Individually Addressable Multitouch Sensors Using a Sweep Signal for Minimal Wiring ComplexityIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics10.1109/TIE.2023.327707471:4(4291-4299)Online publication date: Apr-2024
  • (2022)ECPlotter: A Toolkit for Rapid Prototyping of Electrochromic DisplaysProceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3568444.3568466(1-11)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2022
  • (2022)CircWood: Laser Printed Circuit Boards and Sensors for Affordable DIY WoodworkingProceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3490149.3501317(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Feb-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
UbiComp '15: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
September 2015
1302 pages
ISBN:9781450335744
DOI:10.1145/2750858
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 September 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. conductive ink circuits
  2. flexible input interfaces
  3. paper keyboard

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

Conference

UbiComp '15
Sponsor:
  • Yahoo! Japan
  • SIGMOBILE
  • FX Palo Alto Laboratory, Inc.
  • ACM
  • Rakuten Institute of Technology
  • Microsoft
  • Bell Labs
  • SIGCHI
  • Panasonic
  • Telefónica
  • ISTC-PC

Acceptance Rates

UbiComp '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 101 of 394 submissions, 26%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 764 of 2,912 submissions, 26%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)16
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Individually Addressable Multitouch Sensors Using a Sweep Signal for Minimal Wiring ComplexityIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics10.1109/TIE.2023.327707471:4(4291-4299)Online publication date: Apr-2024
  • (2022)ECPlotter: A Toolkit for Rapid Prototyping of Electrochromic DisplaysProceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3568444.3568466(1-11)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2022
  • (2022)CircWood: Laser Printed Circuit Boards and Sensors for Affordable DIY WoodworkingProceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3490149.3501317(1-11)Online publication date: 13-Feb-2022
  • (2021)Traveling Salesman Problem Based Auto-Router for Designing LEDs Applications with Conductive Inkjet PrintingSICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration10.9746/jcmsi.11.29211:4(292-301)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2021
  • (2020)BodyPrinter: Fabricating Circuits Directly on the Skin at Arbitrary Locations Using a Wearable Compact PlotterProceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3379337.3415840(554-564)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2020
  • (2019)TransPrintAdvances in Human-Computer Interaction10.1155/2019/13401822019Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
  • (2018)Ohmic-TouchProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3174095(1-8)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
  • (2018)Double-sided Printed Tactile Display with Electro Stimuli and Electrostatic Forces and its AssessmentProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3174024(1-12)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
  • (2018)Pulp NonfictionProceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3173574.3173691(1-11)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
  • (2018)An Acoustic-Based Encounter Profiling SystemIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2017.277691517:8(1750-1763)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2018
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media