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Being present in online communities: learning in citizen science

Published: 27 June 2015 Publication History

Abstract

How online community members learn to become valuable contributors constitutes a long-standing concern of Community & Technology researchers. The literature tends to highlight participants' access to practice, feedback from experienced members, and relationship building. However, not all crowdsourcing environments offer participants opportunities for access, feedback, and relationship building (e.g., Citizen Science). We study how volunteers learn to participate in a citizen science project, Planet Hunters, through participant observation, interviews, and trace ethnography. Drawing on Sørensen's sociomaterial theories of presence, we extend the notion of situated learning to include several modes of learning. The empirical findings suggest that volunteers in citizen science engage more than one form of access to practice, feedback, and relationship building. Communal relations characterize only one form of learning. Equally important to their learning are authority--subject and agent-centered forms of access, feedback, and relationship building.

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    C&T '15: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Communities and Technologies
    June 2015
    167 pages
    ISBN:9781450334600
    DOI:10.1145/2768545
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 27 June 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. citizen science
    2. situated learning
    3. sociomateriality

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    C&T '15
    C&T '15: Communities and Technologies 2015
    June 27 - 30, 2015
    Limerick, Ireland

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