ABSTRACT
Geocast is a communication technique to disseminate information in specific geographic regions instead of node addresses. Geocast routing in VANETs have become an area of interest for researchers. Traffic congestion, accidents and local hazards are examples of use cases of information sharing in VANETs. As geocast is an important part of ITS (intelligent transport system), many geocast routing protocols have been proposed in the past. Yet, geocast region selection techniques for VANET routing have not been studied in detail so far. In this paper we propose a map aware geocast routing protocol for information dissemination in VANETs. The target regions are selected by constructing a probability tree and information is disseminated along the branches of tree. Vehicles use two different packet forwarding modes based on their direction towards the hazardous road. Packets are forwarded towards the target regions by selecting the fastest neighbor vehicles. Moreover, packets broadcasted from the vehicles at intersections are given priority to disseminate information on all roads across the intersection. We evaluate our approach through extensive and realistic simulations and results show that our geocast routing protocol shows better delivery ratio and improved end to end delay as compared to existing method.
- Maia, José Everardo Bessa, and J. Celestino. "Approximate analysis of a multiple geocast routing among geographical regions in VANET applications." Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC), 2009 IEEE. IEEE, 2009.Google Scholar
- Maihofer, Christian. "A survey of geocast routing protocols." Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE 6.2 (2004): 32--42. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ko, Young Bae, and Nitin H. Vaidya. "Flooding-based geocasting protocols for mobile ad hoc networks." Mobile Networks and Applications 7.6 (2002): 471--480. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Celes, C., Braga, R. B., De Oliveira, C. T., Andrade, R., & Loureiro, A. A. (2013, September). GeoSPIN: An Approach for Geocast Routing Based on SPatial INformation in VANETs. In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2013 IEEE 78th (pp. 1--6). IEEE.Google Scholar
- Akamatsu, R., Suzuki, M., Okamoto, T., Hara, K., & Shigeno, H. (2014, January). Adaptive delay-based geocast protocol for data dissemination in urban VANET. In Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU), 2014 Seventh International Conference on (pp. 141--146). IEEE.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zhang, Lei, Boyang Yu, and Jianping Pan. "GeoMob: A mobility-aware geocast scheme in metropolitans via taxicabs and buses." INFOCOM, 2014 Proceedings IEEE. IEEE, 2014.Google Scholar
- Rahbar, Hamidreza, Kshirasagar Naik, and Amiya Nayak. "DTSG: Dynamic time-stable geocast routing in vehicular ad hoc networks." Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (Med-Hoc-Net), 2010 The 9th IFIP Annual Mediterranean. IEEE, 2010.Google Scholar
- Li, Fan, and Yu Wang. "Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey."Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE 2.2 (2007): 12--22.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ghafoor, Huma, and Khurram Aziz. "Position-based and geocast routing protocols in VANETs." Emerging Technologies (ICET), 2011 7th International Conference on. IEEE, 2011.Google Scholar
- Allal, Salim, and Saadi Boudjit. "Geocast routing protocols for vanets: Survey and guidelines." Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS), 2012 Sixth International Conference on. IEEE, 2012. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jochle, Timm, Björn Wiedersheim, Florian Schaub, and Michael Weber. "Efficiency analysis of geocast target region specifications for VANET applications." In VNC, pp. 250--257. 2012.Google Scholar
- Yu, Danlei, and Young-Bae Ko. "FFRDV: fastest-ferry routing in DTN-enabled vehicular ad hoc networks." Advanced Communication Technology, 2009. ICACT 2009. 11th International Conference on. Vol. 2. IEEE, 2009. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kihl, Maria, et al. "Reliable geographical multicast routing in vehicular ad-hoc networks." Wired/Wireless Internet Communications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. 315--325. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Perkins, Charles E., and Elizabeth M. Royer. "Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing." Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, 1999. Proceedings. WMCSA'99. Second IEEE Workshop on. IEEE, 1999. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rahbar, Hamidreza. "Dynamic time-stable geocast routing in vehicular ad hoc networks." (2010).Google Scholar
- Sahu, Pratap Kumar, et al. "DDOR: Destination discovery oriented routing in highway/freeway VANETs+." Telecommunication Systems 50.4 (2012): 267--284. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Henderson, Thomas R., Mathieu Lacage, George F. Riley, C. Dowell, and J. B. Kopena. "Network simulations with the ns-3 simulator." SIGCOMM demonstration (2008).Google Scholar
- Treiber, Martin, Ansgar Hennecke, and Dirk Helbing. "Congested traffic states in empirical observations and microscopic simulations." Physical Review E62.2 (2000): 1805.Google Scholar
- Treiber, Martin, and Arne Kesting. "Modeling lane-changing decisions with MOBIL." Traffic and Granular Flow'07. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. 211--221.Google Scholar
- Williams, Brad, and Tracy Camp. "Comparison of broadcasting techniques for mobile ad hoc networks." Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing. ACM, 2002. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Map Aware Dual-Mode Geocast Routing in VANETs
Recommendations
Robust geocast routing protocols for safety and comfort applications in VANETs
Routing in cooperative vehicular networks is a challenging task because of high mobility of vehicles and difficulty of localization. In this paper, we study the geocast routing problem in Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks VANETs, which aims at delivering data ...
An adaptive mesh-based protocol for geocast routing
Special issue on Routing in mobile and wireless ad hoc networksThis article concerns a variation on multicasting, called geocasting, for an ad hoc network. The goal of a geocast routing protocol is to deliver packets to a group of nodes that are within a specified geographical area, i.e., the geocast region. This ...
A Probabilistic Routing Protocol in VANET
The key attribute that distinguishes Vehicular Ad hoc Networks VANET from Mobile Ad hoc Networks MANET is scale. While MANET networks involve up to one hundred nodes and are short lived, being deployed in support of special-purpose operations, VANET ...
Comments