skip to main content
10.1145/2799650.2799656acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobicomConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Autonomous Alignment of Free-Space-Optical Links Between UAVs

Published:11 September 2015Publication History

ABSTRACT

Free-Space-Optical (FSO) communication has the potential to make high data rate point-to-point transfers possible. Despite its capacity advantages, FSO communication (FSOC) requires establishment and maintenance of line-of-sight (LOS) alignment. We consider two Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), each with one FSO transceiver mounted on a hemispherical structure/head capable of rotating 360\degree~in the horizontal plane and 180 degree in the vertical plane. We propose a novel scheme that deals with the problem of automatic establishment and maintenance of LOS alignment between the UAVs with mechanical steering of the FSO transceivers. The proposed method shows that using such mechanically steerable transceivers and a simple auto-alignment mechanism, it is possible to maintain an optical wireless link between two UAVs with nominal disruption.

References

  1. W. Ciciora, J. Farmer, and D. Large. Modern television technology--video, voice and data communications. Morgan Kaufmann, 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. R. DeVaul, E. Teller, C. Biffle, and J. Weaver. Using predicted movement to maintain optical communication lock with nearby balloon, 2013. US Patent App. 14/108,542.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. R. W. DeVaul, E. Teller, C. L. Biffle, and J. Weaver. Establishing optical communication lock with nearby balloon, 2012. US Patent App. 13/346,645.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. A. Hatziefremidis, K. E. Zarganis, H. C. Leligou, and N. Pleros. Bit error rate analysis along a slanted path link between uavs and ground stations. In Proc. of IEEE ICTON, pages 1--4, 2013.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. A. Kaadan, D. Zhou, H. H. Refai, and P. G. LoPresti. Modeling of aerial-to-aerial short-distance free space optical links. In Proc. of IEEE ICNS, 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. M. Khan and M. Yuksel. Maintaining a free-space-optical communication link between two autonomous mobiles. In Proc. of IEEE WCNC, 2014.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. T. I. King, H. H. Refai, J. J. Sluss, Y. Lee, and P. G. LoPresti. Control system analysis for ground/air-to-air laser communications using simulation. In IEEE DASC, pages 1--C. IEEE, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. E. Leitgeb, K. Zettl, S. Muhammad, N. Schmitt, and W. Rehm. Investigation in free space optical communication links between uavs. In Proc. of IEEE ICTON, pages 152--155, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. A. K. Majumdar. Free-space Optical (FSO) Platforms: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Mobile. 2015.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. A. Sevincer, A. Bhattarai, M. Bilgi, M. Yuksel, and N. Pala. Lightnets: Smart lighting and mobile optical wireless networks -- a survey. Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE, 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. S. Trisno, HoTzung-Hsien, S. Milner, and C. Davis. Theoretical and experimental characterization of omnidirectional optical links for fso communications. In IEEE MILCOM, volume 3, pages 1151 -- 1157, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. D. Weatherington and U. Deputy. Unmanned aircraft systems roadmap, 2005--2030. Deputy, UAV Planning Task Force, OUSD (AT&L), 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. D. Zhou, P. G. LoPresti, and H. H. Refai. Enlargement of beam coverage in fso mobile network. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 29:1583--1589, 2011.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Autonomous Alignment of Free-Space-Optical Links Between UAVs

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            HotWireless '15: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Hot Topics in Wireless
            September 2015
            58 pages
            ISBN:9781450336994
            DOI:10.1145/2799650

            Copyright © 2015 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 11 September 2015

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • research-article

            Acceptance Rates

            HotWireless '15 Paper Acceptance Rate10of16submissions,63%Overall Acceptance Rate30of42submissions,71%

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader