skip to main content
10.1145/2857546.2857557acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicuimcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Reduction of Wake-up Time for Partial Networking in Automotive System

Published: 04 January 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Vehicle manufacturers have been conducting continuous research on energy conservation and efficient energy management of vehicles in accordance with the increased power consumption due to increasing fuel consumption and increasing number of high performance vehicles. Therefore, an alternative energy management system that utilizes the Electric/Electronics (E/E) architecture of the vehicle has attracted attention. 'Partial Networking' is known as a typical energy saving method, made possible by the progress of E/E architecture. A partial network enables the individual wake-up of each node by using a partial Controller Area Network (CAN) transceiver. However, the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) is subject to the constraints of a wake-up time, which is needed to reset the sequence of the microprocessor and the initialization of each module when the ECU initiates wake-up. This is because the partial network proceeds under the control of the regulator in the ECU, whereby the partial network cannot use ECU, as it requires prompt operation when the operating message is received. Therefore, in this paper, we will build an embedded system and experiment environment based on a partial CAN transceiver for the wake-up time measurement in actual partial networking. In addition, we develop an algorithm that reduces the wake-up time by using an embedded system. Finally, we will describe the efficiency of the proposed method by comparing with the existing partial network.

References

[1]
Monot, A. Navet, N. Bavoux, B. and Simonot-Lion, F. Multicore scheduling in automotive ECUs. Embedded Real Time Software and Systems-ERTSS, 2010.
[2]
Magnus Maria Hell and Ursula Kelling, Power saving in CAN applications. 13th International CAN Conference (iCC2012), 2012.
[3]
Bernd Elend, and Stfen Muller, Partial networking for conventional and electric vehicles. CAN Newsletter, 2012, 76--78.
[4]
Albert, A. Comparison of event-triggered and time-triggered concepts with regard to distributed control systems. Embedded World, 2004, 235--252.
[5]
Thomas Liebetrau, Ursula Kelling, Tobias Otter and Magnus Hell, Energy Saving in Automotive E/E Architecture. Infineon White Paper, 2012.
[6]
Butzkamm, C. and Bollati, D. Partial Networking for CAN bus systems: Any saved gram CO2/km is essential to meet stricter EU regulations. 13th International CAN Conference (iCC2012), 2012.
[7]
Seyler, J. R. Streichert, T. Warkentin, J. Spagele, M. Glas, M. and Teich, J. A self-propagating wakeup mechanism for point-to-point networks with partial network support. Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE), 2014, 1--6.
[8]
Schmutzler, C. Kruger, A. Schuster, F. and Simons, M. Energy efficiency in automotive networks: Assessment and concepts. High Performance Computing and Simulation (HPCS), 2010, 232--240.
[9]
T. Liebetrau Wege zur Energieeinsparung im Fahrzeugnetzwerk - Teilnetzbetrieb und skalierbare Funktionalität. Elektronik automotive congress, 2010.
[10]
Ehsani, M. Electrical System Architectures for Military Vehicles. Advanced Vehicle Systems Research Programs Report, 2002.
[11]
Navet, N. Song, Y. Simonot-Lion, F. and Wilwert, C. Trends in automotive communication systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 93 (6), 2005, 1204--1223.
[12]
Yi, C. H. and Jeon, J. W. Power saving using Partial Networking in automotive system. IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA2015), 2015, 148--152.
[13]
European commission {online}. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/vehicles/.
[14]
GMW3089 -- General Motors Local Area Network Single Wire Controller Area Network Physical and Data Link Layer Specification. General Motors Worldwide, 2015.
[15]
OEM requirements for partial networking, Version 2.1. SWITCH group, 2011.
[16]
Monitoring CO2 emissions from new passenger cars in the EU: summary of data for 2012. European Environment Agency, 2013.
[17]
Road vehicles -- Controller area network (CAN) -- Part 5: High-speed medium access unit with low-power mode. ISO Standard 11898-5, 2007.
[18]
Road vehicles -- Controller area network (CAN) -- Part 6: High-speed medium access unit with selective wake-up functionality. ISO Standard 11898-6, 2013.
[19]
Road vehicles -- Controller area network (CAN) conformance test plan -- Part 2: High-speed medium access unit with selective wake-up functionality. ISO Standard 16845-2, 2014.
[20]
Controller Area Network for High-Speed Communication System. ISO Standard 11898, 1994.
[21]
LIN Specification Package, Rev. 2.0 ed {online}. Available: www.lin-subbus.org, LIN Consortium, 2003.
[22]
FlexRay Communication System, Protocol Specification, Rev. 2.0 ed {online}. Available: www.flexray.com, FlexRay Consortium, 2004.
[23]
Infineon Technologies, AURIX -- Safety joins Performance {online}. Available: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1383762115000326/1-s2.0-S1383762115000326-main.pdf?_tid=781647d0-34ca-11e5-a218-00000aab0f6c&acdnat=1438048170_484402a8d5fd3ab7d9d5d8c520c0e321/.
[24]
NXP Semiconductors, TJA1145: High-speed CAN transceiver for partial networking {online}. Available: http://www.nxp.com/products/interface-and-connectivity/wired-connectivity/can-lin-flexray-transceivers/can-transceivers/high-speed-can-transceiver-for-partial-networking:TJA1145

Index Terms

  1. Reduction of Wake-up Time for Partial Networking in Automotive System

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    IMCOM '16: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication
    January 2016
    658 pages
    ISBN:9781450341424
    DOI:10.1145/2857546
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 04 January 2016

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. CAN Communication
    2. Electric/Electronics (E/E) Architecture
    3. Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
    4. In Vehicle Network (IVN)
    5. Partial Networking
    6. Selective Wake-up

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    • Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, South Korea
    • Ministry of Education, South Korea

    Conference

    IMCOM '16
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 213 of 621 submissions, 34%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 115
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)4
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 08 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media